HTML Entity for Lowercase C Cedilla (ç)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+00E7

What You'll Learn

How to display the lowercase c with cedilla (ç) in HTML using named entity, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. Essential for French, Portuguese, Catalan, Turkish, and other languages that use the Latin-1 Supplement, it appears in words such as français, ça, and ação. It is U+00E7 in the Latin-1 Supplement block.

Render it with ç, ç, ç, or CSS escape \00E7. The named entity ç is often the most readable option in HTML source.

⚡ Quick Reference — Lowercase C Cedilla Entity

Unicode U+00E7

Latin-1 Supplement

Hex Code ç

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ç

Decimal reference

Named Entity ç

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+00E7
Hex code       ç
HTML code      ç
Named entity   ç
CSS code       \00E7
Meaning        Latin small letter c with cedilla
Block          Latin-1 Supplement (U+0080–U+00FF)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing the lowercase c cedilla (ç) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\00E7";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Symbol (hex): &#x00E7;</p>
<p>Symbol (decimal): &#231;</p>
<p>Symbol (named): &ccedil;</p>
<p id="point">Symbol (CSS): </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The lowercase c cedilla (ç) and the named entity &ccedil; are supported in all modern browsers:

Chrome1+
Firefox1+
Safari1+
Edge12+
Opera4+
Android4.4+
iOS Safari1+

👀 Live Preview

See the lowercase c cedilla (ç) in French, Portuguese, and multilingual contexts:

Large glyphç
French examplesfrançais, ça, garçon, leçon
Portuguese examplesação, coração, informação
Named entity&ccedil; renders as ç
Not the same asplain c (U+0063) or č (c caron)
Numeric refs&#x00E7; &#231; &ccedil; \00E7

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x00E7; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 00E7 to display the character. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#231; uses the decimal Unicode value 231 to display the same character. One of the most commonly used methods in HTML.

HTML markup
3

Named Entity

&ccedil; is the standard named entity for ç—readable in source HTML and part of the HTML Latin-1 entity set.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\00E7 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce the glyph: ç. Unicode U+00E7 sits in Latin-1 Supplement. Do not confuse ç with plain c (U+0063) or č (c caron, U+010D).

Use Cases

The lowercase c cedilla (ç) is commonly used in:

🇫🇷 French content

Correct spelling in French text (e.g. français, ça, garçon, leçon, façade).

🇵🇹 Portuguese content

Support correct orthography in Portuguese (e.g. ação, coração, informação).

🌐 Catalan & Turkish

Display ç in Catalan and Turkish text where the character is part of the standard alphabet.

📚 Language learning

Pronunciation guides, dictionaries, and French or Portuguese language courses with correct characters.

✍️ Names & places

Render place names, brand names, and personal names that contain ç correctly (e.g. Provençal, Çorum).

📄 Academic publishing

Ensure proper typography in papers, books, and publications with French, Portuguese, or similar scripts.

🌐 Internationalization

Support proper rendering for international audiences using Latin-1 Supplement characters.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &ccedil; in HTML when possible for readability
  • Serve pages as UTF-8; you can also type ç directly in UTF-8 source
  • Set lang="fr", lang="pt", or lang="tr" on relevant content
  • Use fonts that support Latin-1 Supplement characters (most fonts do)
  • Distinguish ç (cedilla) from plain c (U+0063) and č (caron)

Don’t

  • Substitute plain c when ç is required for correct French or Portuguese spelling
  • Confuse ç (cedilla) with ć (acute) or č (caron)
  • Put CSS escape \00E7 in HTML text nodes
  • Assume legacy encodings will render ç without UTF-8 or entities
  • Mix entity styles randomly in one file

Key Takeaways

1

Four references render ç; named entity is most readable

&#x00E7; &#231; &ccedil;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\00E7
3

Unicode U+00E7 — LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA

4

Essential for French, Portuguese, Catalan, Turkish, and multilingual web content

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &ccedil; (named), &#x00E7; (hex), &#231; (decimal), or \00E7 in CSS content. All four methods render ç correctly.
U+00E7 (LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA). Latin-1 Supplement block. Hex 00E7, decimal 231. Used in French, Portuguese, Catalan, Turkish, and other languages.
For French, Portuguese, Catalan, and Turkish language content, multilingual websites, names and proper nouns, academic and editorial content, and any text requiring the Latin small letter c with cedilla.
HTML code (&#231; or &#x00E7;) or the named entity &ccedil; is used in HTML content. The CSS entity (\00E7) is used in CSS, e.g. in the content property of pseudo-elements. Both produce ç but in different contexts.
Yes. The named entity is &ccedil;. It is part of the standard HTML Latin-1 entity set and supported by all modern browsers. Numeric codes (&#231; or &#x00E7;) are useful when generating HTML programmatically.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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