HTML Entity for Left Harpoon Barb Down (↽)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+21BD

What You'll Learn

How to display the Left Harpoon Barb Down (↽) in HTML using the named entity, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This symbol is U+21BD (LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS) in the Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF)—a left-pointing harpoon with the barb facing down, used in mathematical notation, chemistry (reversible reactions), flow diagrams, and directional indicators.

Render it with ↽ (named), ↽, ↽, or CSS \21BD. Related: U+21BC (↼, left harpoon barb up / ↼), U+2190 (←, simple left arrow / ←).

⚡ Quick Reference — Left Harpoon Barb Down

Unicode U+21BD

Arrows block

Hex Code ↽

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ↽

Decimal reference

Named Entity ↽

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+21BD
Hex code       ↽
HTML code      ↽
Named entity   ↽
CSS code       \21BD
Meaning        Leftwards harpoon with barb down
Related        U+21BC = left harpoon barb up (↼)
               U+2190 = left arrow (←)
1

Complete HTML Example

A simple example showing the Left Harpoon Barb Down (↽) using the named entity, hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\21BD";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Symbol using Hexadecimal: &#x21BD;</p>
<p>Symbol using HTML Code: &#8637;</p>
<p>Symbol using HTML Entity: &lhard;</p>
<p id="point">Symbol using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Left Harpoon Barb Down (↽) renders in modern browsers when the font includes Arrows block glyphs:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Left Harpoon Barb Down (↽) in math and chemistry contexts:

Chemistry A ↽ B
Math notation f ↽ g
Flow diagram Step 2 ↽ Step 1
Large glyph
Harpoon comparison ↽ ↼ ← ⇐
Entity refs &lhard; &#x21BD; &#8637; \21BD

🧠 How It Works

1

Named HTML Entity

&lhard; is the named entity for the Left Harpoon Barb Down (leftwards harpoon with barb downwards). Easy to read in math and chemistry markup.

HTML markup
2

Hexadecimal Code

&#x21BD; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 21BD. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
3

Decimal HTML Code

&#8637; uses the decimal Unicode value 8637 for the same symbol.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\21BD is used in CSS stylesheets in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce . Unicode U+21BD is in the Arrows block. Previous: Left Half Ring Above.

Use Cases

The Left Harpoon Barb Down (↽) is commonly used in:

⚗ Chemistry

Reversible reactions and equilibrium notation in chemical equations.

📐 Mathematics

Harpoon notation in math, logic, and scientific documents.

📊 Flow diagrams

Show direction or relationships with harpoon-style arrows.

📚 Technical docs

Illustrate specialized arrow symbols in guides and reference material.

🎯 Direction

Decorative or functional left harpoon in buttons, labels, and icons.

🗃 Entity reference

Document and teach HTML entity usage for Arrows block symbols.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Prefer &lhard; in HTML for readability
  • Use fonts that support the Arrows block (U+21BD)
  • Set <meta charset="utf-8">
  • Pair ↽ with context (chemistry, math) so meaning is clear
  • Keep one encoding style per project for consistency
  • Distinguish ↽ from ↼ when barb down vs barb up matters

Don’t

  • Confuse &lhard; (U+21BD) with &lharu; (U+21BC, barb up)
  • Confuse &lhard; with &larr; (U+2190, simple left arrow)
  • Use CSS \21BD inside HTML text nodes
  • Assume all fonts render harpoon glyphs identically
  • Mix named and numeric entities inconsistently in the same component

Key Takeaways

1

Four ways to render U+21BD in HTML and CSS

&lhard; &#x21BD; &#8637;
2

For CSS, use \21BD in the content property

3

Unicode U+21BD — LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS

4

Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF) — named entity &lhard;

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &lhard; (named), &#x21BD; (hex), &#8637; (decimal), or \21BD in CSS content. All four methods render ↽ correctly.
U+21BD (LEFTWARDS HARPOON WITH BARB DOWNWARDS). Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF). Hex 21BD, decimal 8637. A left-pointing harpoon with the barb facing down.
In mathematical notation, chemistry (reversible reactions), flow diagrams, and any design that needs a leftwards harpoon with barb down.
Named and numeric HTML references (&lhard;, &#8637;, &#x21BD;) go in markup. The CSS escape \21BD is used in stylesheets, typically on ::before or ::after. Both produce ↽.
Yes. &lhard; is the named HTML entity for U+21BD. You can also use &#8637; (decimal) or &#x21BD; (hex) and \21BD in CSS.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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