HTML Entity for Identical To (≡)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+2261

What Is Identical To?

Identical to (≡) is the Unicode character at U+2261 in Mathematical Operators. Official name: IDENTICAL TO. It marks identity, logical equivalence, or congruence — stronger than ordinary equals (=).

Remember
Character     ≡
Unicode       U+2261
Named entity  ≡
Hex entity    ≡
Decimal       ≡
CSS escape    \2261
Not the same  = (equals) · ≠ (ne) · ≢ (nequiv)

Prefer ≡ in HTML source for readability. You can also type ≡ directly in a UTF-8 document, or use numeric forms when tooling requires them.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct character≡HTML text (UTF-8)
Named entity≡HTML markup (preferred)
Hex entity≡HTML markup
Decimal entity≡HTML markup
CSS escape\2261Stylesheet content

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Identity / congruence / logical equivalence≡ (≡)
Ordinary equalityU+003D (=, =)
Not equal toU+2260 (≠, ≠)
Not identical toU+2262 (≢, ≢)
Approximately equalApproximately equal to (≅)
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\2261"

Live Preview

Identical to rendered alone, in math contexts, and beside related operators.

Glyph ≡
Large glyph ≡
Identity f(x) ≡ 0
Congruence a ≡ b (mod n)
Compared =   ≠   ≡   ≢
With entities Named: ≡ | Hex: ≡ | Decimal: ≡

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Identical To with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to display ≡ in HTML and CSS.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Identical To (U+2261) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\2261";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Built with Named: &equiv;</p>
  <p>Built with Hex: &#x2261;</p>
  <p>Built with Decimal: &#8801;</p>
  <p id="point">Built with CSS: </p>
  <p>Typed: ≡</p>
  <p>Congruence: a &equiv; b (mod n)</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &equiv; is the HTML5 name for U+2261 → ≡.

2. Hex: &#x2261; inserts the same code point. Same visual as named.

3. Decimal: same code point as 8801 → &#8801;.

4. CSS: use \2261 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends ≡.

5. Typed / context: paste ≡ in a UTF-8 file, or write congruence like a &equiv; b (mod n).

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Identical To.

Name

Prefer &equiv;

In HTML source, &equiv; is easier to read than numeric forms. Keep one style consistent per document.

=

Not ordinary equals

U+003D (=) is everyday equality. Use ≡ only when you mean identity or congruence.

≠

Not &ne;

U+2260 means “not equal to.” For “not identical,” use U+2262 (&nequiv;).

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\2261 belongs in CSS strings. &equiv; / &#x2261; / &#8801; belong in HTML.

Fonts

Check math fonts

Most modern fonts include U+2261, but always preview if the page mixes body and monospace faces.

a11y

Add context

Screen readers may announce ≡ as “identical to” or “equivalent to.” Surrounding words (e.g. “mod n”) keep the meaning clear aloud.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish entities with ; — write &equiv;, not &equiv.

Browser Support

Identical to (U+2261) and its entity forms (&equiv;, &#x2261;, &#8801;, CSS \\2261) are supported in all mainstream browsers.

✓ Universal support

Identical To (&#x2261;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, typed character, or CSS escape — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+2261 / &equiv; Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &equiv; in HTML text. Use &#x2261; / &#8801; when a numeric form is required, and \\2261 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: identical to is U+2261 (decimal 8801) — glyph ≡.
  • HTML: prefer &equiv;, or use &#x2261; / &#8801;.
  • CSS: use \2261 inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ≡ ≠ equals (=) ≠ ne (≠) ≠ nequiv (≢).

One line: U+2261 → &equiv; / &#x2261; / CSS \2261.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &equiv; (named), &#x2261; (hex), &#8801; (decimal), type ≡ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \2261 in content.
U+2261 (IDENTICAL TO). Hex 2261, decimal 8801. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF).
Yes. &equiv; is the HTML5 named entity for U+2261 and is usually the clearest choice in source markup.
Use it for identity, logical equivalence, definitions that hold identically, or congruence such as a ≡ b (mod n). Prefer = for ordinary equality and ≠ for inequality.
HTML entities (&equiv;, &#8801;, or &#x2261;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2261 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. U+2261 is ≡ (identical to / congruence). U+003D is = (equals). U+2260 is ≠ (not equal to). U+2262 is ≢ (not identical to).

Did you know?

Identical to is Unicode U+2261 (decimal 8801) — glyph ≡ (IDENTICAL TO) in Mathematical Operators. HTML5 names it &equiv;. Prefer it for identity, logical equivalence, or congruence (e.g. a ≡ b mod n). Do not confuse it with &equals; (=), &ne; (≠), or &nequiv; (≢).

Next: Ij

Learn the HTML entity for the Latin capital letter IJ ligature.

Ij tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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