HTML Entity for Homothetic Above (a͋)

Intermediate
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+034B

What You'll Learn

How to insert the combining Homothetic Above (U+034B) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This mark is U+034B (COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE) in the Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F). It appears above a base character when placed after it in markup.

Place it after the base letter (e.g. a͋ for a with homothetic above). Use ͋, ͋, or CSS \034B. There is no named HTML entity—numeric codes or CSS escapes are required for this combining character.

⚡ Quick Reference — Homothetic Above

Unicode U+034B

Combining Diacritical Marks

Hex Code ͋

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ͋

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+034B
Hex code       ͋
HTML code      ͋
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \034B
Meaning        Homothetic above (combining)
Position       Above base letter
Example        a͋ (a + mark)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example shows the Homothetic Above (U+034B) with the letter a using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape. Always place the combining mark after the base letter:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\034B";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Homothetic Above using Hexadecimal: a&#x034B; o&#x034B;</p>
<p>Homothetic Above using Decimal: a&#843; o&#843;</p>
<p id="point">Homothetic Above using CSS Entity: a</p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Homothetic Above (U+034B) renders when fonts support Combining Diacritical Marks stacking:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

Homothetic Above (U+034B) on Latin letters (place the mark after the base character):

a + U+034B (hex)
o + U+034B (decimal)
Mark alone ͋
Base + mark order a͋   (not ͋a)
Numeric refs &#x034B; &#843; \034B

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x034B; uses Unicode hexadecimal 034B. Place it after the base letter (e.g. a&#x034B;) so the homothetic above mark stacks correctly.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#843; uses decimal Unicode value 843 for the same combining character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\034B is used in CSS, typically in the content property of ::after on an element that already contains the base letter.

CSS stylesheet
=

Combining above the base

U+034B is a single combining code point. Order in HTML: base letter, then combining mark. Next: Hook Above.

Use Cases

The Homothetic Above (U+034B) is commonly used in:

🔤 Linguistics

Phonetic transcription and linguistic notation where this diacritic appears above letters.

📖 Transliteration

Systems that require the homothetic above combining mark on base characters.

📚 Language learning

Dictionaries and courses showing pronunciation with combining diacritics.

📜 Academic research

Scholarly content in phonetics, linguistics, or scripts using this mark.

🖌 Typography

Typography for scripts that use homothetic above as a diacritical mark.

📋 Entity reference

HTML entity lists and developer documentation for combining characters.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Place U+034B after the base letter in markup (e.g. a&#x034B;)
  • Use fonts that support Combining Diacritical Marks (Arial, Times New Roman, etc.)
  • Declare UTF-8 with <meta charset="utf-8">
  • Keep base + combining order correct for screen readers
  • Test diacritic rendering on mobile and desktop browsers

Don’t

  • Put the combining mark before the base letter
  • Expect a named HTML entity for U+034B
  • Use CSS \034B in HTML text nodes
  • Confuse with the operator Homothetic (U+223B, ∻)
  • Assume every font positions combining marks identically

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references plus CSS insert U+034B

&#x034B; &#843;
2

For CSS, use \034B in content after the base letter in the element

3

Unicode U+034B — COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE

4

Example sequence: a&#x034B; (a with mark)

5

Next: Hook Above

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x034B; (hex), &#843; (decimal), or \034B in CSS content. There is no named entity. Place the code after a base character (e.g. a&#x034B;) so the mark appears above it.
U+034B (COMBINING HOMOTHETIC ABOVE). Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F). Hex 034B, decimal 843. A combining character placed above a base letter.
In linguistic and phonetic notation, transliteration, language learning, academic content, and anywhere you need this combining diacritical mark above a letter.
HTML references (&#843; or &#x034B;) go in markup after the base letter. The CSS escape \034B is used in stylesheets, typically on ::after when the base letter is already in the element.
Named entities cover common characters; combining diacritics in the Combining Diacritical Marks block use numeric hex or decimal codes or CSS escapes. That is standard for marks like U+034B.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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