HTML Entity for Grave Accent Below (̖)

Intermediate
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+0316

What You'll Learn

How to insert the combining Grave Accent Below (̖, U+0316) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+0316 (COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW) in the Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F).

Unlike the standard grave accent (U+0300, above the letter), this mark is positioned below the base character. Place it after the base letter with ̖, ̖, or CSS \316. There is no named HTML entity.

⚡ Quick Reference — Grave Accent Below

Unicode U+0316

Combining Diacritical Marks

Hex Code ̖

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ̖

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+0316
Hex code       ̖
HTML code      ̖
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \316
Meaning        Combining grave accent below
Position       Below base letter (not above)
Related        U+0300 = grave accent above (̀)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example inserts the combining Grave Accent Below (U+0316) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape. There is no named HTML entity. The mark combines below a preceding base letter:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\316";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Grave Below using Hexadecimal: a&#x0316; e&#x0316;</p>
<p>Grave Below using Decimal: o&#790; n&#790;</p>
<p id="point">Grave Below using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The combining Grave Accent Below (U+0316) is supported when fonts include Combining Diacritical Marks and below-base positioning:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the combining Grave Accent Below (̖) with base letters, compared to the above-grave mark:

Below base (U+0316) a̖ e̖ o̖ n̖
Above base (U+0300) à è (à è)
IPA-style sample Phonetic: t̖ n̖
Mark alone ̖
Numeric refs &#x0316; &#790; \316

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x0316; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 0316 to insert the combining Grave Accent Below. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#790; uses the decimal Unicode value 790 to insert the same combining character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\316 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Combining below the base

Place U+0316 after the base letter; the grave renders below (e.g. a + ̖). Contrast with U+0300 (above). Next: Grave Accent Like.

Use Cases

The combining Grave Accent Below (U+0316) is commonly used in:

📚 Linguistics

Transcription systems and IPA notation that use below-base diacritics.

🌐 Scripts

Languages or orthographies that place grave-like marks below the letter.

📄 Research

Academic papers, language documentation, and phonetic research on the web.

📐 Normalization

Generating or processing decomposed Unicode text with below-base combining marks.

🎨 Typography

Font design and testing of below-base diacritical positioning.

📚 Documentation

HTML entity lists, Unicode charts, and diacritical mark tutorials.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Place the combining mark after the base letter
  • Use fonts with IPA or extended Latin support (e.g. Charis SIL, DejaVu Sans)
  • Distinguish U+0316 (below) from U+0300 (above)
  • Use hex or decimal consistently across your project
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Use U+0316 when you need a grave above the letter (use U+0300)
  • Put the combining mark before the base letter (wrong order)
  • Put CSS escape \316 in HTML text nodes
  • Expect a named entity for the combining character
  • Assume every font positions below-base marks identically

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references plus CSS insert U+0316

&#x0316; &#790;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use \316 in the content property

3

Unicode U+0316 — COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW

4

Below the letter; U+0300 is above

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0316; (hex), &#790; (decimal), or \316 in CSS content. There is no named entity. Place it after the base letter; the mark appears below the character.
U+0316 (COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW). Combining Diacritical Marks block. Hex 0316, decimal 790.
When you need a grave accent below the base character—in linguistics, IPA, or scripts that use below-base diacritics.
U+0300 places the grave above the letter (e.g. a + ̀ = à). U+0316 places it below. Both are combining characters in the same Unicode block.
HTML references (&#790; or &#x0316;) go in markup after the base letter. The CSS escape \316 is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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