HTML Entity for Grave Accent Below (a̖)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+0316

What Is Grave Accent Below?

Combining grave accent below is the Unicode character at U+0316 in Combining Diacritical Marks. Official name: COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW. It must follow a base letter (for example a + U+0316 → a̖).

Remember
Character     ◌̖ (combining; needs a base letter)
Unicode       U+0316
Hex entity    ̖
Decimal       ̖
CSS escape    \0316
Named entity  (none)
Meaning       combining grave accent below the letter
Not the same  à (grave above) · ` (`) · acute below

Prefer ̖ or ̖ after a letter (no named form). For a grave above the letter, use combining grave accent (U+0300).

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entityNone—
Hex entity̖After a base letter in HTML
Decimal entity̖After a base letter in HTML
Direct characterbase + U+0316HTML text (UTF-8)
CSS escape\0316Stylesheet content

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Grave under a lettera̖ or a̖
Grave above a letterGrave accent — à
Standalone backtick / grave markGrave accent like — `
Precomposed à (above grave)à (à) — not below
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "a\0316" (base + escape)

Live Preview

Always shown on a base letter — combining marks do not stand alone.

With base a̖ e̖ i̖ o̖ u̖
Large a̖
Sample Letter: a̖
Compared a̖   à   `   à
With entities Hex: a̖ | Decimal: a̖

Complete HTML Example

One page that builds grave-below with hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a comparison to grave above. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Compared

Three ways to show grave below, plus grave above for contrast.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Grave Accent Below (U+0316) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "a\0316";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Built with Hex: a&#x316;</p>
  <p>Built with Decimal: a&#790;</p>
  <p id="point">Built with CSS: </p>
  <p>Grave above (different): a&#x300;</p>
  <p>Spacing grave (different): &grave;</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: a&#x316; places combining grave below after a → a̖.

2. Decimal: same mark as 790 → a&#790;. Same visual as hex.

3. CSS: use \0316 with a base letter in content, for example "a\0316". Prefer four hex digits so the escape does not swallow the next character.

4. Compared: a&#x300; is grave above; &grave; is the spacing backtick. Keep the below mark (U+0316) when the accent must sit under the letter.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with grave accent below.

Base

Always use a base letter

U+0316 alone may look like a floating mark or nothing useful. Write a&#x316;, not a lone &#x316;.

Name

No named entity

There is no HTML5 named entity for U+0316. Use &#x316; or &#790;. Do not invent &gravebelow;.

Above

Not grave above (U+0300)

Above grave is à. Below grave is a̖. Choose the mark that matches the required position.

CSS

Pad the CSS escape

Prefer \0316. A short \316 can swallow the next hex digit if one follows immediately.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\0316 belongs in CSS strings. &#x316; / &#790; belong in HTML.

Font

Font stacking matters

Some fonts render below-marks poorly. If a̖ looks wrong, try a font with strong diacritic support.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish entities with ; — write &#x316;, not &#x316.

Browser Support

Combining grave accent below (U+0316) and its entity forms (&#x316;, &#790;, CSS \\0316) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible stacking depends on font support for combining marks below.

✓ Universal support

Grave Accent Below (a&#x0316;)

Encode with hex or decimal after a base letter, or use CSS escape with a base in content — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+0316 Full support

Bottom line: Prefer a&#x316; in HTML (no named form). Use &#790; when decimal form is required, and \\0316 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: grave below is U+0316 (decimal 790) — needs a base letter.
  • HTML: no named entity — use a&#x316; / a&#790;.
  • CSS: use \0316 with a base letter inside content.
  • Meaning: a̖ ≠ à — below vs above grave.

One line: base + U+0316 → a&#x316; / a&#790; / CSS a\0316.

Frequently Asked Questions

Place &#x316; (hex) or &#790; (decimal) after a base letter, for example a&#x316;. There is no named HTML entity for U+0316. You can also use CSS \0316 in content.
U+0316 (COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW). Hex 316, decimal 790. It belongs to Combining Diacritical Marks (U+0300–U+036F).
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for combining grave accent below. Prefer &#x316; or &#790;.
Use it in linguistics, IPA, or orthographies that place a grave mark under a letter. For a grave above the letter, use U+0300 instead.
HTML numeric entities (&#790; or &#x316;) go in markup after a base letter. The CSS escape \0316 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. U+0316 places the grave below the base letter. U+0300 places the grave above. Related marks, different positions and code points.

Did you know?

Combining grave accent below is Unicode U+0316 (decimal 790) — COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT BELOW in Combining Diacritical Marks. There is no HTML5 named entity; use &#x316; or &#790; after a base letter (for example a&#x316; → a̖). It is not the above-grave mark (U+0300) or the spacing grave (&grave;, U+0060).

Next: Grave Accent Like

Learn the HTML entity for the spacing grave accent (U+0060).

Grave accent like tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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