HTML Entity for Geometric Proportional (∺)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+223A

What You'll Learn

How to display the Geometric Proportional symbol (∺) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, named entity, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+223A (GEOMETRIC PROPORTION) in the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF).

Render it with ∺, ∺, ∺, or CSS escape \223A. Do not confuse ∺ with proportional to (∝, U+221D), which is a different operator.

⚡ Quick Reference — Geometric Proportional

Unicode U+223A

Mathematical Operators

Hex Code ∺

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ∺

Decimal reference

Named Entity ∺

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+223A
Hex code       ∺
HTML code      ∺
Named entity   ∺
CSS code       \223A
Meaning        Geometric proportion
Not to confuse U+221D = proportional to (∝)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Geometric Proportional symbol (∺) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\223A";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Geometric Proportional using Hexadecimal: &#x223A;</p>
<p>Geometric Proportional using Decimal: &#8762;</p>
<p>Geometric Proportional using Named Entity: &mDDot;</p>
<p id="point">Geometric Proportional using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Geometric Proportional symbol (∺) is universally supported in modern browsers with a math-capable font:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Geometric Proportional symbol (∺) in math and geometry contexts:

Inline notation a ∺ b ∺ c (geometric proportion)
Large glyph
Named entity &mDDot; renders as ∺
vs proportional to ∺ (U+223A) ≠ ∝ (U+221D)
Numeric refs &#x223A; &#8762; &mDDot; \223A

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x223A; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 223A to display the Geometric Proportional symbol. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8762; uses the decimal Unicode value 8762 to display the same character.

HTML markup
3

Named Entity

&mDDot; is the semantic named entity for ∺—the easiest to read in source HTML and part of the HTML5 character set.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\223A is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce the glyph: . Unicode U+223A is in Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF). Next: Geometrically Equal To (≑).

Use Cases

The Geometric Proportional symbol (∺) is commonly used in:

📐 Mathematics

Notation involving geometric proportion, ratios, or similar relations.

📐 Geometry

Textbooks, proofs, and content that expresses geometric proportionality.

📄 Technical docs

Papers, specifications, and documentation using mathematical operators.

🎓 Education

Online courses, tutorials, and resources for math or geometry.

📚 Symbol references

HTML entity lists, Unicode charts, and math symbol documentation.

🔢 Formulas

Web pages displaying mathematical expressions with proper typography.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &mDDot; for readable source markup
  • Pick one style (hex / decimal / named) per project
  • Use math fonts (e.g. Cambria Math) for reliable glyph rendering
  • Consider MathML for complex equations and accessibility
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Confuse ∺ (geometric proportion) with ∝ (proportional to)
  • Mix entity styles randomly in one file
  • Put CSS escape \223A in HTML text nodes
  • Assume every font renders ∺ correctly
  • Rely on the symbol alone without context for screen readers

Key Takeaways

1

Three HTML references plus CSS all render ∺

&#x223A; &#8762; &mDDot;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\223A
3

Unicode U+223A — GEOMETRIC PROPORTION

4

Prefer &mDDot; for readability in HTML source

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x223A; (hex), &#8762; (decimal), &mDDot; (named), or \223A in CSS content. All produce ∺.
U+223A (GEOMETRIC PROPORTION). Mathematical Operators block. Hex 223A, decimal 8762. Named entity: &mDDot;. Not the same as U+221D (∝).
In mathematical and geometric notation, textbooks, technical documentation, and content that expresses geometric proportion or similar relations.
&mDDot; is the named HTML entity for ∺. It is part of the HTML5 named character set and the most readable option in source markup.
HTML entities (&mDDot;, &#8762;, or &#x223A;) go in markup. The CSS escape \223A is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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