HTML Entity for Function (ƒ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+0192

What Is Function?

Function (ƒ) is the Unicode character at U+0192 in Latin Extended-B. Official name: LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK. It is commonly used as a function symbol in math-style notation and as the historical florin (guilder) currency sign.

Remember
Character     ƒ
Unicode       U+0192
Named entity  ƒ
Hex entity    ƒ
Decimal       ƒ
CSS escape    \0192
Meaning       function / florin (f with hook)
Not the same  f (U+0066) · Ƒ (uppercase F hook) · ɟ (dotless j-stroke)

Prefer ƒ in HTML. Alternatives: ƒ, ƒ, or type ƒ in a UTF-8 document.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entityƒHTML markup (preferred)
Hex entityƒHTML markup
Decimal entityƒHTML markup
Direct characterƒHTML text (UTF-8)
CSS escape\0192Stylesheet content

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Readable HTML for ƒƒ
Function-style notationƒ(x) → ƒ(x)
Ordinary letter fType f (U+0066) — not ƒ
Uppercase F with hookUppercase F hook (Ƒ, U+0191)
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\0192"

Live Preview

Symbol alone, in notation, and next to related forms.

Glyph ƒ
Large glyph ƒ
Sample ƒ(x) = x² + 1
Compared ƒ   f   Ƒ   £
With entities Named: ƒ | Hex: ƒ | Decimal: ƒ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows ƒ with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to display ƒ in HTML and CSS.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Function (U+0192) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\0192";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Built with Named: &fnof;</p>
  <p>Built with Hex: &#x192;</p>
  <p>Built with Decimal: &#402;</p>
  <p id="point">Built with CSS: </p>
  <p>Typed: ƒ</p>
  <p>Notation: <span aria-label="f of x equals x squared plus 1">&fnof;(x) = x&sup2; + 1</span></p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &fnof; is the HTML5 name for U+0192 → ƒ. Prefer this in markup.

2. Hex: &#x192; inserts the same code point. Same visual as named.

3. Decimal: same code point as 402 → &#402;.

4. CSS: use \0192 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends ƒ.

5. Typed: paste ƒ in a UTF-8 document when you need the hooked f / florin glyph. Use &sup2; for the squared exponent in the sample equation.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with the function symbol.

Name

Prefer &fnof;

The named entity is clearer than inventing &function; or &florin; — those are not HTML5 names for U+0192.

f

Not plain f

Plain f is U+0066. Use ƒ only when you need the hooked form for function or florin contexts.

Case

Uppercase is different

Uppercase F with hook is Ƒ (U+0191) and has no named entity. Do not use &fnof; for the capital form.

CSS

Pad the CSS escape

Prefer \0192 (four hex digits). A short \192 can swallow the next hex digit if one follows immediately.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\0192 belongs in CSS strings. &fnof; / &#x192; / &#402; belong in HTML.

a11y

Add accessible text

Screen readers may say “f” or skip ƒ. Prefer aria-label or nearby prose for important equations or prices.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish entities with ; — write &fnof;, not &fnof.

Browser Support

Function / florin (U+0192) and its entity forms (&fnof;, &#x192;, &#402;, CSS \\0192) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on Latin Extended-B font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Function (&#x0192;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+0192 Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &fnof; in HTML. Use &#x192; / &#402; when numeric form is required, and \\0192 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: function / florin is U+0192 (decimal 402) — glyph ƒ.
  • HTML: prefer &fnof; — also &#x192; / &#402; / type ƒ.
  • CSS: use \0192 inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ƒ ≠ f — use plain f for normal words.

One line: U+0192 → &fnof; / &#x192; / &#402; / CSS \0192.

Frequently Asked Questions

Prefer &fnof; (named). You can also use &#x192; (hex), &#402; (decimal), type ƒ in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \0192 in content.
U+0192 (LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK). Hex 192, decimal 402. It belongs to Latin Extended-B (U+0180–U+024F).
Yes. HTML5 defines &fnof; for U+0192. Prefer it over numeric forms when you want readable markup.
Use it for function notation (ƒ(x)), the florin/guilder currency symbol, or text that needs Latin small letter f with hook. Prefer plain f for ordinary English words.
HTML entities (&fnof;, &#402;, or &#x192;) go in markup. The CSS escape \0192 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. Plain f is U+0066. U+0192 (ƒ, &fnof;) is a distinct hooked form used for florin and function-style notation.

Did you know?

Function / florin is Unicode U+0192 (decimal 402) — glyph ƒ (LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK) in Latin Extended-B. HTML5 named entity: &fnof;. Also used as the florin (guilder) currency symbol and in math for function names. Prefer &fnof; in HTML; use hex/decimal when named entities are unavailable.

Next: Funeral Urn

Learn the HTML entity for funeral urn (U+26B1).

Funeral urn tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

8 people found this page helpful