HTML Entity for Function (ƒ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+0192

What You'll Learn

How to display the Function symbol (ƒ) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, named entity, and CSS escape methods. Also known as the Latin small letter f with hook or florin sign, it appears in mathematics (e.g. ƒ(x)), linguistics, and historical currency notation.

This character is part of the Latin Extended-B Unicode block (U+0180–U+024F) and can be rendered with ƒ, ƒ, the named entity ƒ, or CSS escape \0192 in the content property.

⚡ Quick Reference — Function Entity

Unicode U+0192

Latin Extended-B block

Hex Code ƒ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ƒ

Decimal reference

Named Entity ƒ

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+0192
Hex code       ƒ
HTML code      ƒ
Named entity   ƒ
CSS code       \0192
Meaning        Function / florin (f with hook)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Function symbol (ƒ) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape on a pseudo-element:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\0192";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Function using Hexadecimal: &#x192;</p>
<p>Function using HTML Code: &#402;</p>
<p>Function using Named Entity: &fnof;</p>
<p id="point">Function using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Function symbol (ƒ) is widely supported in modern browsers with a suitable font:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Function symbol (ƒ) rendered live in different contexts:

Function notation Let ƒ: ℝ → ℝ where ƒ(x) = x2 + 1.
Large glyph ƒ
Named entity &fnof; renders as ƒ in HTML
Serif math f = ƒ ∘ g
Numeric refs &#x192; &#402; &fnof; \0192

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x192; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 0192 to display the Function symbol. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#402; uses the decimal Unicode value 402 to display the same character. This is a common method in HTML.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\0192 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
4

Named Entity

&fnof; is the standard named entity (from “function”) — the easiest to read in source HTML and ideal for maintainable markup.

HTML markup
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce the Function glyph: ƒ. Unicode U+0192 sits in the Latin Extended-B block (U+0180–U+024F).

Use Cases

The Function symbol (ƒ) commonly appears in the following scenarios:

📐 Mathematics

Function notation in formulas (e.g. ƒ(x), ƒ: A → B) in educational content.

📚 Linguistics

Phonetic or linguistic notation where the f-with-hook character is required.

💰 Historical currency

Dutch guilder (florin) or other historical currency symbol references.

📄 Technical docs

API docs, math tutorials, or academic papers that reference functions.

🌐 Symbol references

HTML entity lists, Unicode charts, and character reference pages.

📝 Formulas

Displaying mathematical expressions on web pages with proper typography.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Prefer &fnof; for readable, maintainable source markup
  • Pick one style (hex / decimal / named) per project
  • Add aria-label when ƒ stands alone without surrounding text
  • Test the glyph across browsers and serif/math fonts
  • Pair ƒ with plain language on first use (e.g. “function ƒ”)

Don’t

  • Mix entity styles randomly in one file
  • Assume every font distinguishes ƒ from italic f
  • Use CSS escape \0192 inside HTML text nodes
  • Use HTML entities in JavaScript (use \u0192 instead)
  • Confuse ƒ (function/florin) with ordinary letter f in prose

Key Takeaways

1

Three HTML references all render ƒ

&#x192; &#402; &fnof;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\0192
3

Unicode U+0192 — Latin Extended-B (U+0180–U+024F)

4

Prefer &fnof; for readability—standard named entity for ƒ

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x192; (hex), &#402; (decimal), &fnof; (named), or \0192 in CSS content. All produce ƒ.
U+0192 (hex 0192, decimal 402). Latin Extended-B block. Also known as Latin small letter f with hook or florin sign.
In mathematical function notation, linguistics, historical florin/guilder references, technical documentation, and academic content where ƒ is the correct glyph.
HTML entities (&fnof;, &#402;, or &#x192;) go directly in markup. The CSS escape \0192 is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of ::before or ::after. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.
&fnof; is the named entity for ƒ. &#402; and &#x192; are equivalent numeric references in modern browsers.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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