HTML Entity for Fourth Root (∜)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+221C

What You'll Learn

How to display the Fourth Root symbol (∜) in HTML and CSS. This character is U+221C (FOURTH ROOT) in the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF). It denotes the fourth root operation in mathematics—for example, ∜16 = 2 or ∜x in an expression.

There is no named HTML entity for U+221C. Use ∜, ∜, or \221C in CSS content. Do not confuse ∜ with Square Root U+221A (√), Cube Root U+221B (∛), or Proportional To U+221D (∝). See cube root and the math entities hub for related radicals.

⚡ Quick Reference — Fourth Root

Unicode U+221C

Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF)

Hex Code ∜

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ∜

Decimal reference

Named Entity

None (use numeric refs)

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+221C
Hex code       ∜
HTML code      ∜
Named entity   —
CSS code       \221C
1

Complete HTML Example

This example shows U+221C using hexadecimal and decimal character references, plus a CSS content escape. There is no named HTML entity:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\221C";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Fourth Root using Hexadecimal: &#x221C;</p>
<p>Fourth Root using HTML Code: &#8732;</p>
<p id="point">Fourth Root using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+221C is supported in modern browsers; use a math-capable font for best glyph quality:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 3.1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 3.2+

👀 Live Preview

See Fourth Root (∜) in mathematical contexts:

Algebra ∜16 = 2   ∜x
Radical series √ square   ∛ cube   ∜ fourth
Standalone
Calculus ∜(x² + 1)
Monospace refs &#x221C; &#8732; \221C

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x221C; references code point U+221C using hex digits 221C.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8732; is the decimal equivalent (8732) for the same character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\221C is the CSS escape for U+221C, used in the content property of ::before or ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce the fourth-root glyph: . Unicode U+221C is in Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF). No named HTML entity exists.

Use Cases

Fourth Root (∜) commonly appears in:

📐 Algebra

Fourth root in expressions, equations, and problem-solving (e.g. ∜x, ∜16 = 2).

🔢 Calculus

Real analysis and higher math involving roots and powers.

📚 Education

Textbooks, online courses, tutorials, and worksheets for school and college math.

💻 Math tools

Equation editors, calculators, and formula display components on the web.

📄 Scientific docs

Papers, reports, and technical docs with radical notation.

🔤 Symbol references

Unicode tables and Mathematical Operators glossaries.

♿ Accessibility

Provide context (e.g. “fourth root of 16”) so screen readers convey the operation.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &#x221C; or &#8732; for the standard fourth-root glyph
  • Use math fonts (Cambria Math, STIX Two Math) for clear operators
  • Keep hex or decimal style consistent across the document
  • Use \221C only inside CSS content
  • Pair ∜ with operands (e.g. ∜16) for clear mathematical meaning

Don’t

  • Confuse U+221C (∜) with U+221A (√ square), U+221B (∛ cube), or U+221D (∝ proportional)
  • Use ∜ when you mean square root √ or cube root ∛
  • Assume a named entity exists—U+221C has none
  • Put CSS escape \221C in HTML text nodes
  • Mix hex and decimal styles randomly in one file

Key Takeaways

1

No named entity—use numeric references

&#x221C; &#8732;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\221C
3

U+221C FOURTH ROOT

4

Distinct from √ (square) and ∛ (cube)—each radical has its own code point

5

Three methods, one glyph — widely supported in modern browsers

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x221C; (hex), &#8732; (decimal), or \221C in CSS content. There is no named HTML entity for U+221C.
U+221C (Fourth Root). Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF). Hex 221C, decimal 8732.
In mathematics content, algebra and calculus tutorials, educational materials, equation renderers, scientific documentation, and any HTML that requires the fourth root operator (∜). Use numeric references since there is no named entity.
HTML numeric references (&#8732; or &#x221C;) go in markup. The CSS escape \221C is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Both render ∜.
HTML5 named entities focus on commonly used characters. U+221C is a specialized mathematical operator, so use &#x221C; or &#8732;. See math entities for square root and related operators.

Explore More HTML Entities!

Discover 1500+ HTML character references — math operators, symbols, arrows, and more.

All HTML Entities →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

8 people found this page helpful