HTML Entity for Fn Feng Digraph (ʩ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+02A9

What Is Fn Feng Digraph?

Fn feng digraph (ʩ) is the Unicode character at U+02A9 in IPA Extensions. Official name: LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH. It is a single phonetic letter (a digraph glyph), not the two separate letters f and n.

Remember
Character     ʩ
Unicode       U+02A9
Hex entity    ʩ
Decimal       ʩ
CSS escape    \02A9
Named entity  (none)
Not the same  fn (two letters) · ŋ (eng) · ʃ (esh)

Prefer ʩ or ʩ in HTML (no named form). You can also type ʩ in a UTF-8 document.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entityNone—
Hex entityʩHTML markup (preferred)
Decimal entityʩHTML markup
Direct characterʩHTML text (UTF-8)
CSS escape\02A9Stylesheet content

When to Use Which

SituationUse
This digraph as one characterʩ or type ʩ
Ordinary letters f + nType fn — not U+02A9
Eng letter (ŋ)ŋ (U+014B) — separate character
Other IPA lettersEsh (ʃ) · Ezh (ʒ)
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\02A9"

Live Preview

Letter rendered alone, in sample phonetic text, and compared with lookalikes.

Glyph ʩ
Large glyph ʩ
Sample [ʩ]
Compared ʩ   fn   fŋ   ʃ   ʒ
With entities Hex: ʩ | Decimal: ʩ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Fn feng digraph with hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Four ways to display ʩ in HTML and CSS.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Fn Feng Digraph (U+02A9) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\02A9";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Built with Hex: &#x02A9;</p>
  <p>Built with Decimal: &#681;</p>
  <p id="point">Built with CSS: </p>
  <p>Typed: ʩ</p>
  <p>IPA sample: [&#x02A9;]</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: &#x02A9; inserts code point U+02A9 → ʩ.

2. Decimal: same code point as 681 → &#681;. Same visual as hex.

3. CSS: use \02A9 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends ʩ.

4. Typed: paste ʩ in a UTF-8 document when you need the digraph as one letter.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Fn feng digraph.

Name

No named entity

There is no HTML5 named entity for U+02A9. Use &#x02A9; or &#681;. Do not invent &feng;.

fn

Not two letters

Typing fn creates two Basic Latin characters. The digraph ʩ is one Unicode letter.

ŋ

Not eng alone

Eng (ŋ, U+014B) is a different letter. Do not combine f + ŋ and expect U+02A9 unless you normalize to that code point.

Font

Font coverage

IPA Extensions glyphs may be missing in some fonts. Prefer a font with IPA coverage for reliable rendering.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\02A9 belongs in CSS strings. &#x02A9; / &#681; belong in HTML.

a11y

Add accessible text

Screen readers may not announce ʩ clearly. Prefer nearby prose (for example “feng digraph”) when the letter carries meaning.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish entities with ; — write &#x02A9;, not &#x02A9.

Browser Support

Fn feng digraph (U+02A9) and its entity forms (&#x02A9;, &#681;, CSS \\02A9) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on IPA Extensions font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Fn Feng Digraph (&#x02A9;)

Encode with hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+02A9 Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &#x02A9; in HTML (no named form). Use &#681; when decimal form is required, and \\02A9 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: fn feng digraph is U+02A9 (decimal 681) — glyph ʩ.
  • HTML: no named entity — use &#x02A9; / &#681; / type ʩ.
  • CSS: use \02A9 inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ʩ ≠ fn ≠ eng ŋ ≠ esh ʃ.

One line: U+02A9 → &#x02A9; / &#681; / CSS \02A9 (no named form).

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x02A9; (hex), &#681; (decimal), type ʩ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \02A9 in content. There is no named HTML entity for U+02A9.
U+02A9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH). Hex 02A9, decimal 681. It belongs to the IPA Extensions block (U+0250–U+02AF).
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for U+02A9. Prefer &#x02A9; or &#681;.
Use it in phonetic/IPA-related text when you need this digraph as one character. Do not substitute separate letters f and n (or f and ŋ) if the digraph glyph is required.
HTML numeric entities (&#681; or &#x02A9;) go in markup. The CSS escape \02A9 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. U+02A9 is one digraph character (ʩ). Typing f and n (or f and eng ŋ) creates two (or more) separate characters, not U+02A9.

Did you know?

Fn feng digraph is Unicode U+02A9 (decimal 681) — glyph ʩ (LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH) in IPA Extensions. There is no HTML5 named entity; use &#x02A9; or &#681;. It is a single character digraph historically related to f + eng (ŋ). Do not confuse it with typing fn as two letters, or with esh (ʃ) / ezh (ʒ).

Next: For All

Learn the HTML entity for for all (U+2200).

For all tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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