HTML Entity for Esh Middle Stroke (ʄ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+0284

What You'll Learn

How to display the Esh Middle Stroke (ʄ) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+0284 (LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH MIDDLE STROKE) in the IPA Extensions block (U+0250–U+02AF)—the voiced palato-alveolar fricative in the International Phonetic Alphabet.

Render it with ʄ, ʄ, or CSS escape \284. There is no named HTML entity. Do not confuse ʄ with esh (ʃ, voiceless), esh reverse squat (ʅ), or ordinary Latin letters.

⚡ Quick Reference — Esh Middle Stroke

Unicode U+0284

IPA Extensions

Hex Code ʄ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ʄ

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+0284
Hex code       ʄ
HTML code      ʄ
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \284
IPA meaning    Voiced palato-alveolar fricative
Related        U+0283 = Esh (ʃ, voiceless); U+0285 = Esh reverse squat (ʅ)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Esh Middle Stroke (ʄ) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape. There is no named HTML entity for this symbol:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\284";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Esh Middle Stroke using Hexadecimal: &#x0284;</p>
<p>Esh Middle Stroke using HTML Code: &#644;</p>
<p id="point">Esh Middle Stroke using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

The Esh Middle Stroke entity is universally supported in modern browsers:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the esh middle stroke symbol (ʄ) in IPA context and compared with esh (ʃ):

Voiced IPA ʄ
Large glyph ʄ
vs esh ʄ   vs   ʃ
Numeric refs &#x0284; &#644;
No named entity Use hex or decimal only

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x0284; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 0284 to display the Esh Middle Stroke. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#644; uses the decimal Unicode value 644 to display the same character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\284 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce the glyph: ʄ. Unicode U+0284 in the IPA Extensions block (U+0250–U+02AF). No named HTML entity—use numeric codes in markup. Serve HTML as UTF-8.

Use Cases

The Esh Middle Stroke (ʄ) commonly appears in:

📝 IPA transcription

Phonetic notation for the voiced palato-alveolar fricative (ʄ).

🎓 Linguistics

Academic papers, phonology, and sound inventories on the web.

🗣 Pronunciation

Dictionaries, language apps, and pronunciation guides.

📚 Language learning

Teaching voiced vs voiceless fricatives (ʄ vs ʃ).

📰 Research

Linguistic HTML with correct IPA Extensions symbols.

🌐 Symbol guides

IPA and phonetic entity reference pages.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &#x0284; or &#644; for readable IPA markup
  • Use IPA-friendly fonts (e.g. Charis SIL, DejaVu Sans)
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)
  • Add context for screen readers when the symbol carries phonetic meaning
  • Use brackets [ʄ] for phonetic vs slashes /ʄ/ for phonemic notation

Don’t

  • Confuse ʄ (voiced) with ʃ (esh, voiceless) or ʅ (esh reverse squat)
  • Expect a named entity—none exists for U+0284
  • Put CSS escape \284 in HTML text nodes
  • Assume every font renders IPA Extensions clearly
  • Mix entity styles randomly in one file

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references plus CSS render ʄ

&#x0284; &#644;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\284
3

Unicode U+0284 — LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH MIDDLE STROKE

4

IPA voiced palato-alveolar fricative—distinct from ʃ esh

5

Three methods, no named HTML entity

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0284; (hex), &#644; (decimal), or \284 in CSS content. There is no named entity.
U+0284 (LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH MIDDLE STROKE). IPA Extensions block (U+0250–U+02AF). Hex 0284, decimal 644. Voiced palato-alveolar fricative in IPA.
When you need the voiced palato-alveolar fricative (ʄ) in linguistic content, IPA transcription, pronunciation guides, or language learning materials.
Named entities cover a subset of common characters. U+0284 has no named entity—use &#x0284; or &#644; in markup, or \284 in CSS.
HTML references (&#644; or &#x0284;) go in markup. The CSS escape \284 is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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