HTML Entity for E Script Small (ℯ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+212F · ℯ

What You'll Learn

How to display the E Script Small (ℯ) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, named, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+212F (SCRIPT SMALL E) in the Letterlike Symbols block—often used in mathematics for the base of the natural logarithm (Euler’s number) and in typography for a stylized lowercase e.

Render it with ℯ, ℯ, the named entity ℯ, or CSS escape \212F in the content property.

⚡ Quick Reference — E Script Small

Unicode U+212F

Letterlike Symbols block

Hex Code ℯ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ℯ

Decimal reference

Named Entity ℯ

Named entity ℯ

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+212F
Hex code       ℯ
HTML code      ℯ
Named entity   ℯ
CSS code       \212F
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the E Script Small (ℯ) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\212F";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>E Script Small using Hexadecimal: &#x212F;</p>
<p>E Script Small using HTML Code: &#8495;</p>
<p>E Script Small using HTML Entity: &escr;</p>
<p id="point">E Script Small using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+212F and &escr; are supported in modern browsers when rendered with a font that includes Letterlike Symbols:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the E Script Small (ℯ) rendered live in mathematical contexts:

Inline text Euler’s number: e ≈ 2.71828, or script form ℯ
Large glyph
In a formula f(x) = ℯx
Named entity &escr; → ℯ
Numeric refs &#x212F; &#8495;

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x212F; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 212F to display the E Script Small. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8495; uses the decimal Unicode value 8495 to display the same character. This is one of the most commonly used methods.

HTML markup
3

Named Entity

&escr; is the named HTML entity for script small e—readable, easy to remember, and ideal for hand-authored markup.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\212F is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce the E Script Small glyph: . Unicode U+212F sits in the Letterlike Symbols block (U+2100–U+214F).

Use Cases

The E Script Small (ℯ) is commonly used in:

📐 Mathematical notation

Represent Euler’s number (base of natural logarithm) in equations and formulas.

📄 Scientific content

Papers, textbooks, and docs with exponential and logarithmic notation.

✎️ Typography

Script-style e in headings, logos, or decorative text.

🏫 Education

Math and science lessons, calculators, and educational apps.

🧮 Calculators

Show the constant e in calculator UIs and formula displays.

📖 Academic research

Proofs, theorem statements, and mathematical publications.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &escr; for readable source markup
  • Pick one style (hex / decimal / named) per project
  • Add aria-label for standalone symbols
  • Test the glyph across browsers and devices
  • Pair ℯ with plain text on first use (e.g. Euler’s number)
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Mix entity styles randomly in one file
  • Assume all fonts render ℯ identically
  • Use CSS escape \212F inside HTML text nodes
  • Confuse ℯ (script small e) with ordinary e or ℰ (script capital E)
  • Forget aria-label when the symbol stands alone in math UI

Key Takeaways

1

Three HTML references all render ℯ

&#x212F; &#8495; &escr;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\212F
3

Unicode U+212F belongs to the Letterlike Symbols block (U+2100–U+214F)

4

Prefer &escr; for readability—the standard named entity for script small e

5

Always pair the symbol with explanatory text the first time you use it on a page

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x212F; (hex), &#8495; (decimal), &escr; (named), or \212F in CSS content. All produce ℯ.
U+212F (SCRIPT SMALL E). Letterlike Symbols block (U+2100–U+214F). Hex 212F, decimal 8495. Often used for Euler’s number in math notation.
In mathematical notation, typography, scientific content, dictionaries, education, and any context where the script small e character is needed.
&escr; is readable in source HTML. Numeric codes (&#8495; or &#x212F;) work the same in browsers. CSS escape \212F is for stylesheets only. All render ℯ.
&escr; is the named HTML entity for Script Small E (ℯ). The name stands for “e script.” It is part of the HTML5 entity set for letterlike and mathematical symbols.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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