HTML Entity for Down Zigzag Arrow (↯)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+21AF

What You'll Learn

How to display the Down Zigzag Arrow (↯) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+21AF (DOWNWARDS ZIGZAG ARROW) in the Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF)—a downwards zigzag arrow suggesting flow, movement, or a lightning-like path, often used in flowcharts, diagrams, and UI design.

Render it with ↯, ↯, or CSS escape \21AF. There is no named HTML entity for this symbol. Compare ⇩ (down white, U+21E9) or ⇞ (up zigzag, U+21DE) when you need a different arrow style.

⚡ Quick Reference — Down Zigzag Arrow

Unicode U+21AF

Arrows block

Hex Code ↯

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ↯

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+21AF
Hex code       ↯
HTML code      ↯
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \21AF
Related        U+21E9 = Down white arrow; U+21DE = Up zigzag arrow
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Down Zigzag Arrow (↯) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\21AF";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Down Zigzag Arrow using Hexadecimal: &#x21AF;</p>
<p>Down Zigzag Arrow using HTML Code: &#8623;</p>
<p id="point">Down Zigzag Arrow using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+21AF is supported in modern browsers when rendered with a font that includes Arrows:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Down Zigzag Arrow (↯) in flow and diagram contexts:

Large glyph
Flow step Process ↯ Next
vs up zigzag ⇞ up   ↯ down
Transition Move down ↯
Numeric refs &#x21AF; &#8623;

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x21AF; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 21AF to display the Down Zigzag Arrow. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8623; uses the decimal Unicode value 8623 to display the same character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\21AF is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce: . Unicode U+21AF. No named HTML entity—use numeric codes in markup. Serve HTML as UTF-8.

Use Cases

The Down Zigzag Arrow (↯) is commonly used in:

📈 Flow indicators

Show zigzag downward flow, transitions, or non-linear paths.

💻 Movement cues

Suggest downward movement or step changes in UI and diagrams.

📊 Flowcharts

Indicate branching, zigzag paths, or lightning-like flow in charts.

⚡ Transitions

Mark state changes or animated downward transitions in interfaces.

📖 Documentation

Explain non-straight downward steps in technical docs and specs.

💻 Web design

Distinctive down-arrow styling in icon sets and design systems.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &#x21AF; or &#8623; consistently in markup
  • Add aria-label when the symbol means flow down, transition, or next step
  • Pair ↯ with a visible label or legend in diagrams
  • Use \21AF in CSS ::before / ::after for zigzag down-arrow icons
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Expect a named entity—none exists for U+21AF
  • Confuse ↯ (zigzag down) with ⇞ (up zigzag) or ⇩ (down white arrow)
  • Put CSS escape \21AF in HTML text nodes
  • Rely on the symbol alone in accessibility-critical UIs
  • Assume decorative fonts include all Arrows glyphs

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references render ↯

&#x21AF; &#8623;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\21AF
3

Unicode U+21AF — DOWNWARDS ZIGZAG ARROW

4

Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF)

5

Three methods, one glyph — widely supported in modern browsers

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x21AF; (hex), &#8623; (decimal), or \21AF in CSS content. There is no named entity. All produce ↯.
U+21AF (DOWNWARDS ZIGZAG ARROW). Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF). Hex 21AF, decimal 8623. A downwards zigzag arrow, often used for flow or lightning-like movement.
For flow indicators, movement or transition cues, diagrams and flowcharts, technical documentation, and any content where a zigzag downward direction is needed.
HTML references (&#8623; or &#x21AF;) go in markup. The CSS escape \21AF is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.
Named entities cover common ASCII, Latin-1, and frequently used symbols. Many Arrows block characters including U+21AF have no named entity—use &#x21AF; or &#8623; in HTML.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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