HTML Entity for Down White Arrow (⇩)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+21E9

What You'll Learn

How to display the Down White Arrow (⇩) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+21E9 (DOWNWARDS WHITE ARROW) in the Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF)—a hollow-style downward arrow often used for dropdown indicators, navigation icons, and UI design.

Render it with ⇩, ⇩, or CSS escape \21E9. There is no named HTML entity for this symbol. Pair with Up White Arrow (⇧, U+21E7) for vertical UI pairs, or use ↡ (↡) for a two-headed down arrow.

⚡ Quick Reference — Down White Arrow

Unicode U+21E9

Arrows block

Hex Code ⇩

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ⇩

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+21E9
Hex code       ⇩
HTML code      ⇩
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \21E9
Related        U+21E7 = Up white arrow; U+21A1 = Two-headed down (↡)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Down White Arrow (⇩) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\21E9";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Down White Arrow using Hexadecimal: &#x21E9;</p>
<p>Down White Arrow using HTML Code: &#8681;</p>
<p id="point">Down White Arrow using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+21E9 is supported in modern browsers when rendered with a font that includes Arrows:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Down White Arrow (⇩) in navigation and UI contexts:

Large glyph
Dropdown Options ⇩
vs up white ⇧ up   ⇩ down
Expand section Show more ⇩
Numeric refs &#x21E9; &#8681;

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x21E9; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 21E9 to display the Down White Arrow. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8681; uses the decimal Unicode value 8681 to display the same character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\21E9 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce: . Unicode U+21E9. No named HTML entity—use numeric codes in markup. Serve HTML as UTF-8.

Use Cases

The Down White Arrow (⇩) is commonly used in:

▾ Dropdowns

Expand/collapse or “more below” in select menus and accordions.

💻 Navigation

Scroll down, next section, or downward navigation in interfaces.

☰ Menus

Toolbars, sidebars, and expandable UI components.

📊 Flowcharts

Downward flow or hierarchy in process and logic diagrams.

📖 Documentation

“Scroll down” or “see below” in docs and help content.

💻 Web design

Directional cues in headers, buttons, and design systems.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &#x21E9; or &#8681; consistently in markup
  • Add aria-label when the symbol means expand, dropdown, or scroll down
  • Pair ⇩ with a visible label or tooltip in UI controls
  • Use \21E9 in CSS ::before / ::after for dropdown or down-arrow icons
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Expect a named entity—none exists for U+21E9
  • Confuse ⇩ (white down) with ⇧ (up white) or ↡ (&Darr;, two-headed down)
  • Put CSS escape \21E9 in HTML text nodes
  • Rely on the symbol alone in accessibility-critical UIs
  • Assume decorative fonts include all Arrows glyphs

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references render ⇩

&#x21E9; &#8681;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\21E9
3

Unicode U+21E9 — DOWNWARDS WHITE ARROW

4

Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF)

5

Three methods, one glyph — widely supported in modern browsers

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x21E9; (hex), &#8681; (decimal), or \21E9 in CSS content. There is no named entity. All produce ⇩.
U+21E9 (DOWNWARDS WHITE ARROW). Arrows block (U+2190–U+21FF). Hex 21E9, decimal 8681. A downwards white arrow, often used for dropdowns and navigation.
For dropdown indicators, navigation and UI design, menus and expand/collapse controls, technical documentation, and any content where a clear downward white arrow is needed.
HTML references (&#8681; or &#x21E9;) go in markup. The CSS escape \21E9 is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.
Named entities cover common ASCII, Latin-1, and frequently used symbols. Many Arrows block characters including U+21E9 have no named entity—use &#x21E9; or &#8681; in HTML.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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