HTML Entity for Down Tack (⊤)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+22A4

What You'll Learn

How to display the Down Tack (⊤) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+22A4 (DOWN TACK) in the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF)—used in logic for tautology (truth) and in mathematics for the top element or down tack in order theory and lattice theory.

Render it with ⊤, ⊤, or CSS escape \22A4. There is no named HTML entity for this symbol. For up tack (bottom/falsum) use ⊥ (U+22A5).

⚡ Quick Reference — Down Tack

Unicode U+22A4

Mathematical Operators

Hex Code ⊤

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ⊤

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric codes only

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+22A4
Hex code       ⊤
HTML code      ⊤
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \22A4
Related        U+22A5 = Up tack (⊥); U+22F1 = Diagonal ellipsis (⋱)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Down Tack (⊤) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\22A4";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Down Tack using Hexadecimal: &#x22A4;</p>
<p>Down Tack using HTML Code: &#8868;</p>
<p id="point">Down Tack using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+22A4 is supported in modern browsers when rendered with a font that includes Mathematical Operators:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Down Tack (⊤) in logic and math contexts:

Large glyph
Tautology ⊤ true
vs up tack ⊤ top   ⊥ bottom
Lattice top ⊤ ≤ x
Numeric refs &#x22A4; &#8868;

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x22A4; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 22A4 to display the Down Tack. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8868; uses the decimal Unicode value 8868 to display the same character.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity

\22A4 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All three methods produce: . Unicode U+22A4. No named HTML entity—use numeric codes in markup. Serve HTML as UTF-8.

Use Cases

The Down Tack (⊤) is commonly used in:

⊢ Logic

Tautology (truth) and top element in propositional and formal logic.

∑ Lattice theory

Top element in partially ordered sets and lattices.

📄 Order theory

Down tack notation in order relations and posets.

📖 Academic writing

Papers, textbooks, and lecture notes in math and CS.

💻 Web content

Online courses, wikis, and reference pages with logic symbols.

📜 Symbol libraries

Math symbol pickers and design systems that include ⊤.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &#x22A4; or &#8868; consistently in markup
  • Add aria-label when the symbol means tautology, true, or top element
  • Pair ⊤ with a legend in logic and math documents
  • Use \22A4 in CSS ::before / ::after for logic symbols
  • Serve pages with UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">)

Don’t

  • Expect a named entity—none exists for U+22A4
  • Confuse ⊤ (down tack, top) with ⊥ (up tack, bottom/falsum)
  • Put CSS escape \22A4 in HTML text nodes
  • Rely on the symbol alone in accessibility-critical UIs
  • Assume decorative fonts include all Mathematical Operators glyphs

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references render ⊤

&#x22A4; &#8868;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\22A4
3

Unicode U+22A4 — DOWN TACK

4

Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF)

5

Three methods, one glyph — widely supported in modern browsers

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x22A4; (hex), &#8868; (decimal), or \22A4 in CSS content. There is no named entity. All produce ⊤.
U+22A4 (DOWN TACK). Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF). Hex 22A4, decimal 8868. Used in logic for tautology and in math for the top element.
In mathematical notation, logic and proof systems, formal writing, lattice theory, order theory, and content where the top element, tautology, or down tack symbol is needed.
HTML references (&#8868; or &#x22A4;) go in markup. The CSS escape \22A4 is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements. Same visual result, different layers of the stack.
Named entities cover common ASCII, Latin-1, and frequently used symbols. The Down Tack is in the Mathematical Operators block and uses numeric references only. Use &#x22A4; or &#8868; in HTML.

Explore More HTML Entities!

Discover 1500+ HTML character references — arrows, symbols, math operators, and more.

All HTML Entities →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

8 people found this page helpful