HTML Entity for Down Tack (⊤)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+22A4

What Is Down Tack?

Down tack (⊤) is the Unicode character at U+22A4 in Mathematical Operators. Official name: DOWN TACK. It looks like a T (bar on top) and is often used for tautology or the top element in logic and order theory.

Remember
Character     ⊤
Unicode       U+22A4
Named entity  ⊤
Hex entity    ⊤
Decimal       ⊤
CSS escape    \22A4
Not the same  ⊥ (⊥) · ⊢ (⊢) · ⊣ (⊣)

Prefer ⊤ in HTML markup (also aliased as ⊤). You can also type ⊤ in UTF-8, or use numeric forms when needed.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entity⊤HTML markup (preferred)
Alias name⊤HTML markup (same glyph)
Direct character⊤HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity⊤HTML markup
Decimal entity⊤HTML markup
CSS escape\22A4Stylesheet content
Up tack (related)⊥ (⊥, U+22A5)Opposite / bottom / perp

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Down tack / tautology / top⊤ or type ⊤
Up tack / bottom / perpendicular⊥ / ⊥
Right / left turnstile⊢ / ⊣
Combining down tack below a letterU+031E
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\22A4"

Live Preview

Down tack rendered alone, in notation, and compared with related marks.

Glyph ⊤
Large glyph ⊤
Notation ⊨ ⊤  ·  top = ⊤
Compared ⊤   ⊥   ⊢   ⊣
With entities Named: ⊤ | Hex: ⊤ | Decimal: ⊤

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Down Tack with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to display ⊤ in HTML and CSS.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Down Tack (U+22A4) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\22A4";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Built with Named: &top;</p>
  <p>Built with Hex: &#x22A4;</p>
  <p>Built with Decimal: &#8868;</p>
  <p id="point">Built with CSS: </p>
  <p>Typed: ⊤</p>
  <p>Label: Tautology &top;</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &top; is the preferred HTML5 name for U+22A4 → ⊤ (alias: &DownTee;).

2. Hex / decimal: &#x22A4; and &#8868; insert the same code point.

3. CSS: use \22A4 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends ⊤.

4. Typed: paste ⊤ in a UTF-8 document, or pair it with a label like Tautology &top;.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Down Tack.

Opposite

Not &bot; / &perp;

&bot; and &perp; are ⊥ (U+22A5, up tack). &top; is ⊤ (U+22A4).

Name

Unicode vs math nickname

Unicode calls it DOWN TACK, but HTML names it &top; because the glyph is the math “top” symbol.

Diacritic

Not combining U+031E

U+031E is a combining mark below a letter. U+22A4 is a standalone symbol.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\22A4 belongs in CSS strings. &top; / &#x22A4; belong in HTML.

Fonts

Math font coverage

Some fonts omit Mathematical Operators glyphs. Prefer a font with solid math coverage.

a11y

Add accessible text

A lone tack can be unclear to screen readers. Pair it with visible text or an aria-label.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish entities with ; — write &top;, not &top.

Browser Support

Down tack (U+22A4) and its entity forms (&top;, &#x22A4;, &#8868;, CSS \\22A4) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on Mathematical Operators font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Down Tack (&#x22A4;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+22A4 / &top; Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &top; (or &DownTee;) in HTML. Use &#x22A4; / &#8868; when numeric form is required, and \\22A4 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: down tack is U+22A4 (decimal 8868) — glyph ⊤.
  • HTML: prefer &top; (alias &DownTee;).
  • CSS: use \22A4 inside content for generated text.
  • Opposite: &top; (⊤) ≠ &bot; / &perp; (⊥).

One line: U+22A4 → &top; / &#x22A4; / CSS \22A4.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &top; (named), &#x22A4; (hex), &#8868; (decimal), type ⊤ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \22A4 in content. Prefer &top; or &DownTee; in normal HTML.
U+22A4 (DOWN TACK). Hex 22A4, decimal 8868. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF).
Yes. Use &top; or &DownTee;. Numeric forms &#8868; and &#x22A4; also work. The opposite up tack uses &bot; / &perp; / &UpTee; (U+22A5).
Use it for tautology, lattice top, or similar formal notation. Prefer &bot; for up tack / bottom / perpendicular, and combining U+031E when you need a down-tack diacritic below a letter.
HTML entities (&top;, &#8868;, or &#x22A4;) go in markup. The CSS escape \22A4 goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. &top; is ⊤ (U+22A4, down tack). &bot; and &perp; are ⊥ (U+22A5, up tack). They are opposite glyphs.

Did you know?

Down tack is Unicode U+22A4 (decimal 8868) — glyph ⊤ (DOWN TACK) in Mathematical Operators. HTML5 names it &top; (also &DownTee;). In logic it often means tautology or the top element. The opposite up tack is &bot; / &perp; (⊥).

Next: Down Tack Below

Learn the HTML entity for combining down tack below (U+031E).

Down Tack Below tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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