HTML Entity for Double Union (⋓)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+22D3

What You'll Learn

How to display the Double Union (⋓) in HTML using hexadecimal, decimal, the named entity ⋓, and CSS escape methods. This character is U+22D3 (DOUBLE UNION) in the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF)—used in set theory to denote a double union relation (e.g. A ⋓ B).

Render it with ⋓, ⋓, ⋓, or CSS escape \22D3. For single union use ∪ (∪, U+222A); for double intersection use ⋒ (⋒, U+22D2). See also math entities.

⚡ Quick Reference — Double Union

Unicode U+22D3

Mathematical Operators block

Hex Code ⋓

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ⋓

Decimal reference

Named Entity ⋓

HTML5 named entity for U+22D3

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+22D3
Hex code       ⋓
HTML code      ⋓
Named entity   ⋓
CSS code       \22D3
Related        U+222A = Union (∪); U+22D2 = Intersection (⋒)
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the Double Union (⋓) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity ⋓, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\22D3";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Double Union using Hexadecimal: &#x22D3;</p>
<p>Double Union using HTML Code: &#8915;</p>
<p>Double Union using HTML Entity: &Cup;</p>
<p id="point">Double Union using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+22D3 is widely supported in modern browsers when rendered with a font that includes Mathematical Operators:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Double Union (⋓) in mathematical notation:

Large glyph
vs single union ⋓ double   ∪ single
vs double intersection ⋓   ⋒
Named entity &Cup; → ⋓
All HTML refs &#x22D3; &#8915; &Cup;
CSS escape \22D3

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x22D3; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 22D3 to display the Double Union. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#8915; uses the decimal Unicode value 8915 to display the same character.

HTML markup
3

Named HTML Entity

&Cup; is the HTML5 named entity for U+22D3. It is easy to read in source and resolves to the same character (⋓).

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\22D3 is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce: . Unicode U+22D3. Single union: &cup; (∪). Double intersection: &Cap; (⋒, U+22D2).

Use Cases

The Double Union (⋓) commonly appears in:

📐 Set theory notation

Mathematical expressions where ⋓ denotes a double union relation between sets (e.g. A ⋓ B in set theory or lattice notation).

🔬 Order & lattice theory

Notation for relations and partial orders where the double union symbol has a defined meaning.

📚 Academic publishing

Textbooks, papers, and course materials requiring letterlike math symbols in HTML.

💻 Math on the web

Equation editors and math rendering that need mathematical operator symbols.

📖 Unicode references

Entity lists and guides for Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF).

♿ Accessibility

Use math-capable fonts so ⋓ renders clearly for all readers.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &Cup; for readable markup, or &#x22D3; / &#8915;
  • Use math fonts (Cambria Math, STIX Two Math) for reliable rendering
  • Distinguish ⋓ (double) from ∪ (&cup;, single union)
  • Distinguish ⋓ from ⋒ (&Cap;, double intersection)
  • Use \22D3 only inside CSS content

Don’t

  • Confuse &Cup; (⋓) with &cup; (∪, single union)
  • Use &Cap; when you need double intersection ⋒, not ⋓
  • Put CSS escape \22D3 in HTML text nodes
  • Forget UTF-8 (<meta charset="utf-8">) on math pages
  • Assume every font includes Mathematical Operators

Key Takeaways

1

Named entity available: &Cup;

&#x22D3; &#8915;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\22D3
3

Unicode U+22D3 DOUBLE UNION

4

Single ∪: U+222A via &cup; or &#x222A;

5

Four methods, one glyph — widely supported in modern browsers

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x22D3; (hex), &#8915; (decimal), &Cup; (named entity), or \22D3 in CSS content. All produce ⋓.
U+22D3 (DOUBLE UNION). Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF). Hex 22D3, decimal 8915. Double union (double cup) in set theory.
When you need the double union symbol in mathematical or set-theoretic content: set theory notation, order theory, expressions, academic papers, or any context where ⋓ is required.
HTML references (&#8915;, &#x22D3;, or &Cup;) go in markup. The CSS escape \22D3 is used in stylesheets, typically in the content property of pseudo-elements.
&Cup; is easier to read in source than &#8915; or &#x22D3;, but all produce ⋓. The named entity is part of the HTML5 entity set for mathematical operators.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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