HTML Entity for Double Struck Small Gamma (ℽ)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+213D

What Is Double Struck Small Gamma?

Double-struck small gamma (ℽ) is the Unicode character at U+213D in the Letterlike Symbols block. Official name: DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL GAMMA (also called blackboard bold small gamma). It is used in mathematical and scientific notation.

Remember
Character     ℽ
Unicode       U+213D
Hex entity    ℽ
Decimal       ℽ
CSS escape    \213D
Named entity  (none)
Not the same  γ (γ) · ℾ

Prefer ℽ or ℽ in HTML (no named form). You can also type ℽ in UTF-8.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entityNone—
Hex entityℽHTML markup (preferred)
Decimal entityℽHTML markup
Direct characterℽHTML text (UTF-8)
CSS escape\213DStylesheet content
Greek small gamma (related)γ (γ, U+03B3)Ordinary Greek letter — not double-struck

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Blackboard-bold / double-struck small gammaℽ or type ℽ
Ordinary Greek small gammaγ / γ
Double-struck capital gammaℾ (U+213E)
Double-struck small piℼ (U+213C)
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\213D"

Live Preview

Double-struck small gamma rendered alone and compared with related forms.

Example Set ℽ
Large glyph ℽ
Compared ℽ   γ   ℾ   ℼ
With entities Hex: ℽ | Decimal: ℽ

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Double Struck Small Gamma with hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Four ways to produce ℽ, plus a comparison with Greek γ.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Double Struck Small Gamma (ℽ) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\213D";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Double-struck gamma using Hex Code: &#x213D;</p>
  <p>Double-struck gamma using HTML Code: &#8509;</p>
  <p id="point">Double-struck gamma using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ℽ</p>
  <p>Compared: &#x213D; (double-struck) vs &gamma; (Greek)</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+213D → &#x213D; in HTML. Preferred when there is no named entity.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8509 → &#8509;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \213D in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ℽ after the paragraph text.

4. Typed / compared: paste ℽ in UTF-8, or contrast it with &gamma; (γ).

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Double Struck Small Gamma.

Name

No named entity

There is no HTML5 named entity for U+213D. Use &#x213D; or &#8509;.

γ

Not &gamma;

&gamma; is Greek small gamma (U+03B3). Double-struck small gamma is a different Letterlike Symbol.

ℾ

Small vs capital

U+213E is double-struck capital gamma (ℾ). U+213D is the small form.

Gopf

Not &gopf; / &Gopf;

&gopf; / &Gopf; are Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols for double-struck Latin g/G — not Greek gamma Letterlike forms.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\213D belongs in CSS strings. &#x213D; / &#8509; belong in HTML.

Fonts

Math font coverage

Some fonts omit Letterlike Symbols. Prefer a math-capable font for reliable display of ℽ.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish numeric entities with ; — write &#x213D;, not &#x213D.

Browser Support

Double-struck small gamma (U+213D) and its entity forms (&#x213D;, &#8509;, CSS \\213D) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on math / Letterlike Symbols font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Double Struck Small Gamma (&#x213D;)

Encode with hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+213D / entities Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &#x213D; in HTML (no named form). Use &#8509; when decimal form is required, and \\213D only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: double-struck small gamma is U+213D (decimal 8509) — glyph ℽ.
  • HTML: no named entity — use &#x213D; / &#8509; / type ℽ.
  • CSS: use \213D inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ℽ = blackboard-bold small gamma — not &gamma;, not ℾ.

One line: U+213D → &#x213D; / &#8509; / CSS \213D / type ℽ.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x213D; (hex), &#8509; (decimal), type ℽ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \213D in content. There is no named HTML entity for U+213D.
U+213D (DOUBLE-STRUCK SMALL GAMMA). Hex 213D, decimal 8509. It belongs to the Letterlike Symbols block (U+2100–U+214F).
No. Use numeric forms &#8509; or &#x213D;, or type the character in a UTF-8 document. Greek small gamma uses &gamma; (U+03B3) — a different character.
Use it in mathematical or scientific text when you need the blackboard-bold / double-struck small gamma glyph. Prefer &gamma; for ordinary Greek small gamma γ, and U+213E for the capital double-struck form.
HTML entities (&#8509; or &#x213D;) go in markup. The CSS escape \213D goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. U+213D is double-struck small gamma ℽ. &gamma; is Greek small gamma γ (U+03B3). U+213E is double-struck capital gamma ℾ.

Did you know?

Double-struck small gamma is Unicode U+213D (decimal 8509) — glyph ℽ in the Letterlike Symbols block. There is no HTML5 named entity; use &#x213D; or &#8509;. Also called blackboard bold small gamma. Do not confuse with Greek small gamma γ (&gamma;, U+03B3) or double-struck capital gamma ℾ (U+213E).

Next: Double Struck Small Pi

Learn the HTML entity for double-struck small pi (U+213C).

Double Struck Small Pi tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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