HTML Entity for Double Low-9 Quotation Mark („)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+201E

What Is Double Low-9 Quotation Mark?

Double low-9 quotation mark („) is the Unicode character at U+201E in the General Punctuation block. Official name: DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK. It is a common opening quote in German and some Central European languages (e.g. „Guten Tag“).

Remember
Character     „
Unicode       U+201E
Named entity  „
Hex entity    „
Decimal       „
CSS escape    \201E
Often closes  “ (“)

Prefer „ in HTML markup (alias: „). You can also type „ in UTF-8, or use numeric forms when needed.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Named entity„HTML markup (preferred)
Named alias„HTML markup (same glyph)
Direct character„HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity„HTML markup
Decimal entity„HTML markup
CSS escape\201EStylesheet content

When to Use Which

SituationUse
German-style opening low quote„ or type „
Typical German closing quote“ (“)
English high opening quote“ (“)
Single low-9 quote‚ (‚)
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\201E"

Live Preview

Double low-9 quote rendered alone and in a German-style pair.

Example „Guten Tag“
Large glyph „
Compared „   “   ”   ‚   "
With entities Named: „ | Hex: „ | Decimal: „

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Double Low-9 Quotation Mark with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to produce „, plus a short German-style quote.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Double Low-9 Quote („) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\201E";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Using Named Entity: &bdquo;</p>
  <p>Using Hex Code: &#x201E;</p>
  <p>Using HTML Code: &#8222;</p>
  <p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: „</p>
  <p>German quote: &bdquo;Guten Tag&ldquo;</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &bdquo; is the HTML5 name for U+201E → „. Best default in markup (&ldquor; is the same glyph).

2. Hex: U+201E → &#x201E; in HTML. Same glyph as the named form.

3. Decimal: same code point as 8222 → &#8222;. Same result as hex and named.

4. CSS: use \201E in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that „ after the paragraph text.

5. Typed / quote: paste „ in UTF-8, or write &bdquo;Guten Tag&ldquo;.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Double Low-9 Quotation Mark.

Pair

Often closes with &ldquo;

In German typography, open with &bdquo; and often close with &ldquo; (“). Follow your locale’s rules.

“

Not the English opener

English usually opens with &ldquo; (high). &bdquo; is a low opening quote.

‚

Not the single form

&sbquo; (‚) is the single low-9 quotation mark — not „.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\201E belongs in CSS strings. &bdquo; / &#x201E; / &#8222; belong in HTML.

Fonts

Punctuation font coverage

Some fonts omit U+201E. Prefer a font with General Punctuation coverage for display.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &bdquo;, not &bdquo.

Browser Support

Double low-9 quotation mark (U+201E) and its entity forms (&bdquo;, &ldquor;, &#x201E;, &#8222;, CSS \\201E) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on punctuation font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Double Low-9 Quotation Mark (&#x201E;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+201E / entities Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &bdquo; in HTML (alias &ldquor;). Use &#x201E; or &#8222; when numeric form is required, and \\201E only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: double low-9 quote is U+201E (decimal 8222) — glyph „.
  • HTML: prefer &bdquo; (or &ldquor;), or use &#x201E; / &#8222; / type „.
  • CSS: use \201E inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: low opening quote — often closed with &ldquo;; not English high &ldquo; as opener.

One line: U+201E → &bdquo; / &#x201E; / &#8222; / CSS \201E / type „.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &bdquo; or &ldquor; (named), &#x201E; (hex), &#8222; (decimal), type „ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \201E in content. Prefer &bdquo; in normal HTML.
U+201E (DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK). Hex 201E, decimal 8222. It belongs to the General Punctuation block (U+2000–U+206F).
Yes. Use &bdquo; (preferred) or &ldquor;. Numeric forms &#8222; and &#x201E; also work.
Use it as an opening low quote in German and some Central European styles (e.g. „Guten Tag“). Prefer &ldquo; for English high opening quotes.
HTML entities (&bdquo;, &#8222;, or &#x201E;) go in markup. The CSS escape \201E goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
No. &bdquo; is „ (U+201E). &ldquo; is “ (U+201C). &sbquo; is ‚ (U+201A), the single low-9 quote.

Did you know?

Double low-9 quotation mark is Unicode U+201E (decimal 8222) — glyph „ in the General Punctuation block. HTML5 names it &bdquo; (also &ldquor;). It is a common opening quote in German and some Central European languages, often paired with “ (&ldquo;) to close.

Next: Double Low Line

Learn the HTML entity for double low line (U+2017).

Double Low Line tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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