HTML Entity for Double Breve Below (͜)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+035C

What You'll Learn

How to encode U+035C (combining double breve below) in HTML and CSS. This mark combines with the preceding character—place it immediately after the base letter (e.g. a͜) so the double breve appears below the base.

It is defined in the Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F). There is no named HTML entity for U+035C; use ͜, ͜, or \035C in CSS strings. For the above variant, see double breve (U+035D).

⚡ Quick Reference — Double Breve Below Entity

Unicode U+035C

Combining Diacritical Marks

Hex Code ͜

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ͜

Decimal reference

CSS Code \035C

Use in CSS content

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+035C
Hex code       ͜
HTML code      ͜
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \035C
1

Complete HTML Example

This example shows U+035C using hex, decimal, combining with a base letter, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "a\035C";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Double breve below using Hexadecimal: &#x035C;</p>
<p>Double breve below using HTML Code: &#860;</p>
<p id="point">Double breve below using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

Numeric references for U+035C are supported in all modern browsers. Stacking quality depends on font support for combining marks:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

Combining double breve below a base letter (base first, then U+035C):

Combining a͜   e͜   o͜
Large glyph ͜   a͜
vs above U+035C below   U+035D above
vs single breve Breve (˘)   U+035C (double breve below)
Monospace refs &#x035C; &#860; \035C

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x035C; references Unicode 035C in hex. Write it immediately after the base letter (for example a&#x035C;).

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#860; is decimal 860, equivalent to U+035C.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity (Escape)

\035C inside a CSS string (for example content: "a\035C") emits the same combining sequence in generated content.

CSS stylesheet
=

Combines below the base letter

U+035C stacks below the preceding character (e.g. ). No named entity. Above variant: U+035D.

Use Cases

The combining double breve below (U+035C) is commonly used in:

📚 Linguistics & phonetics

Phonetic transcription and linguistic notation with the double breve below diacritic.

🔤 Dictionary & learning

Dictionary and language-learning sites that render pronunciation or orthography marks.

📐 IPA symbols

Phonetic systems where the double breve below may appear in notation.

📝 Publishing

Dictionaries, academic papers, and typography that must render U+035C correctly.

📑 Symbol references

HTML entity lists and Unicode tables for combining diacritical marks.

🌐 i18n

Proper rendering of scripts that use the double breve below for accessibility.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Keep base letter and U+035C adjacent in the DOM (base first)
  • Use UTF-8 and pick NFC or NFD consistently for your product
  • Distinguish U+035C (below) from U+035D (above)
  • Test fonts and line-breaking so the breve does not separate from its letter
  • Use \035C only inside CSS strings, not as raw HTML text

Don’t

  • Place U+035C before the base letter (wrong order for Unicode)
  • Confuse double breve below (U+035C) with double breve above (U+035D) or single breve
  • Rely on CSS content for entire paragraphs of accented prose
  • Mix NFC and NFD arbitrarily in the same database column without a plan
  • Assume every decorative webfont positions combining marks perfectly

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references encode U+035C after a base letter

&#x035C; &#860;
2

In CSS, use \035C after the base in a string (e.g. "a\035C")

\035C
3

U+035C is a combining mark (Mn) in U+0300–U+036F

4

No named HTML entity — use numeric references or CSS escapes

5

Combining mark below the base—contrast with U+035D above

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x035C; (hex) or &#860; (decimal). Place the entity after the base letter, e.g. a&#x035C;. In CSS, content: "a\035C" works in pseudo-elements. There is no named entity for U+035C.
U+035C (COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW). Combining Diacritical Marks block. Hex 035C, decimal 860. Places the double breve below the preceding character; U+035D is the above variant.
For linguistic and phonetic content, dictionary or language-learning sites, and any page that must display the double breve below diacritic correctly.
HTML references belong in markup; \035C belongs in stylesheet strings. Same code point, different layer.
U+035C places the double breve below the character. U+035D places it above. See Double Breve for the above variant.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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