HTML Entity for Double Breve (͝)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+035D

What You'll Learn

How to encode U+035D (combining double breve above) in HTML and CSS. This mark combines with the preceding character—place it immediately after the base letter (e.g. a͝). It is used in linguistics, phonetics, Greek, and Z notation (also called a tie).

It is defined in the Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F). There is no named HTML entity for U+035D; use ͝, ͝, or \035D in CSS strings. Do not confuse with double acute accent (U+030B) or double breve below (U+035C).

⚡ Quick Reference — Double Breve Entity

Unicode U+035D

Combining Diacritical Marks

Hex Code ͝

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ͝

Decimal reference

CSS Code \035D

Use in CSS content

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+035D
Hex code       ͝
HTML code      ͝
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \035D
1

Complete HTML Example

This example shows U+035D using hex, decimal, combining with a base letter, and a CSS content escape:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "a\035D";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Double breve using Hexadecimal: &#x035D;</p>
<p>Double breve using HTML Code: &#861;</p>
<p id="point">Double breve using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

Numeric references for U+035D are supported in all modern browsers. Stacking quality depends on font support for combining marks:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

Combining double breve above a base letter (base first, then U+035D):

Combining a͝   e͝   o͝
Large glyph ͝   a͝
vs below U+035D above   U+035C below
vs double acute U+030B (double acute)   U+035D (double breve)
Monospace refs &#x035D; &#861; \035D

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x035D; references Unicode 035D in hex. Write it immediately after the base letter (for example a&#x035D;).

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#861; is decimal 861, equivalent to U+035D.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity (Escape)

\035D inside a CSS string (for example content: "a\035D") emits the same combining sequence in generated content.

CSS stylesheet
=

Combines above the base letter

U+035D stacks above the preceding character (e.g. ). Also called a tie in some notation. No named entity. Below variant: U+035C.

Use Cases

The combining double breve (U+035D) is commonly used in:

📚 Linguistics & phonetics

IPA and linguistic notation; the double breve is also known as a tie for linked sounds.

🔤 Greek & scripts

Greek and other orthographies that use the double breve as a diacritic.

📐 Z notation

Formal specification and computer-science documentation using the tie symbol.

📝 Publishing

Dictionaries, academic papers, and typography that must render U+035D correctly.

📑 Symbol references

HTML entity lists and Unicode tables for combining diacritical marks.

🌐 i18n

Proper rendering of scripts that use the double breve for accessibility.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Keep base letter and U+035D adjacent in the DOM (base first)
  • Use UTF-8 and pick NFC or NFD consistently for your product
  • Distinguish U+035D (above) from U+035C (below)
  • Test fonts and line-breaking so the breve does not separate from its letter
  • Use \035D only inside CSS strings, not as raw HTML text

Don’t

  • Place U+035D before the base letter (wrong order for Unicode)
  • Confuse double breve (U+035D) with double acute (U+030B) or single breve
  • Rely on CSS content for entire paragraphs of accented prose
  • Mix NFC and NFD arbitrarily in the same database column without a plan
  • Assume every decorative webfont positions combining marks perfectly

Key Takeaways

1

Two HTML numeric references encode U+035D after a base letter

&#x035D; &#861;
2

In CSS, use \035D after the base in a string (e.g. "a\035D")

\035D
3

U+035D is a combining mark (Mn) in U+0300–U+036F

4

No named HTML entity — use numeric references or CSS escapes

5

Also called a tie in phonetics and Z notation

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x035D; (hex) or &#861; (decimal). Place the entity after the base letter, e.g. a&#x035D;. In CSS, content: "a\035D" works in pseudo-elements. There is no named entity for U+035D.
U+035D (COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE ABOVE). Combining Diacritical Marks block. Hex 035D, decimal 861. Used in linguistics, phonetics, Greek, and Z notation; also known as a tie.
For linguistic and phonetic content, Greek or other scripts, dictionary sites, Z notation, and any page that must display the double breve (tie) correctly.
HTML references belong in markup; \035D belongs in stylesheet strings. Same code point, different layer.
U+035D places the double breve above the character. U+035C places it below. See Double Breve Below for the below variant.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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