HTML Entity for Does Not Contain As Member (∌)

Intermediate
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: Jun 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+220C

What You'll Learn

How to display the Does Not Contain As Member symbol (∌) in HTML using named, hexadecimal, decimal, and CSS entity methods. This character is U+220C (DOES NOT CONTAIN AS MEMBER) in the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF) and denotes that a set does not contain an element as a member—the negation of “contains as member” (∋, ∋).

Render it with the named entity ∌, ∌, ∌, or CSS escape \220C. Do not confuse with ∉ (∉, not an element of) or group-theory symbols like ⋫.

⚡ Quick Reference — Does Not Contain As Member

Unicode U+220C

Mathematical Operators block

Hex Code ∌

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ∌

Decimal reference

Named Entity ∌

Most readable option

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+220C
Hex code       ∌
HTML code      ∌
Named entity   ∌
CSS code       \220C
1

Complete HTML Example

This example demonstrates the symbol (∌) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, the named entity, and a CSS content escape on a pseudo-element:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\220C";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Using Hexadecimal: &#x220C;</p>
<p>Using HTML Code: &#8716;</p>
<p>Using Named Entity: &notni;</p>
<p id="point">Using CSS Entity: </p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

U+220C is supported in modern browsers; use a font with Mathematical Operators coverage for consistent glyphs:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See the Does Not Contain As Member symbol (∌) in set-theory notation:

Relation S ∌ x   (S does not contain x as member)
Large glyph
vs contains ∌ not contain &notni;   ∋ contain &ni;
vs element of x ∉ S   vs   S ∌ x
Monospace refs &notni; &#x220C; &#8716; \220C

🧠 How It Works

1

Named Entity

&notni; is the HTML named entity for Does Not Contain As Member — readable and widely used in set-theory markup.

HTML markup
2

Hexadecimal Code

&#x220C; uses the Unicode hexadecimal value 220C. The x prefix indicates hexadecimal format.

HTML markup
3

Decimal HTML Code

&#8716; uses the decimal Unicode value 8716 to display the same character.

HTML markup
4

CSS Entity

\220C is used in CSS stylesheets, particularly in the content property of pseudo-elements like ::before and ::after.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

All four methods produce: . Unicode U+220C negates contains-as-member (∋, &ni;). For element-of style, use &notin; (∉) where appropriate.

Use Cases

The symbol (∌) commonly appears in the following scenarios:

∑ Set theory

When S ∌ x means set S does not contain x as a member.

📐 Math docs

Papers and textbooks using membership relations with correct Unicode.

📚 Education

Courses teaching ∈, ∉, ∋, and ∌ notation.

🔢 Logic

Formal logic and computer science set-theory content.

📝 Formula pages

Web math notation needing the proper does-not-contain glyph.

📑 Entity guides

HTML entity references for education and research.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use &notni; for readable HTML source
  • Pair ∌ with &ni; (∋) when teaching negations
  • Use fonts that cover Mathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF)
  • Match your notation convention (∌ vs ∉)
  • Pick one entity style per project for consistency

Don’t

  • Confuse ∌ (&notni;) with ∉ (&notin;) without checking convention
  • Swap &notni; and &ni; (different meanings)
  • Use CSS escape \220C inside HTML markup
  • Mix hex, decimal, and named styles randomly in one file
  • Rely on the symbol alone without accessible description

Key Takeaways

1

Three HTML references all render ∌

&#x220C; &#8716; &notni;
2

For CSS stylesheets, use the escape in the content property

\220C
3

Unicode U+220C is DOES NOT CONTAIN AS MEMBER in set theory

4

Negation of ∋ contains-as-member (&ni;)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &notni; (named), &#x220C; (hex), &#8716; (decimal), or \220C in CSS content. All produce ∌.
U+220C (hex 220C, decimal 8716) in the Mathematical Operators block. It means “does not contain as member” (negation of ∋).
In set theory, logic, and any content that needs the relation “does not contain as member” (e.g. S ∌ x when x is not contained in S in this notation style).
∌ (U+220C, &notni;) means does not contain as member. ∋ (U+220B, &ni;) means contains as member. They are negations of each other.
No. ∌ (&notni;) is does not contain as member (often S ∌ x). ∉ (&notin;) is not an element of (often x ∉ S). Use the symbol that matches your textbook or notation convention.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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