HTML Entity for Contains As Member Small (∍)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+220D

What Is Contains As Member Small?

Small contains as member (∍) is the Unicode character at U+220D in the Mathematical Operators block. It is a smaller variant of contains as member (∋, U+220B) — same membership idea (set on the left), different glyph size.

Remember
Character     ∍
Unicode       U+220D
Hex entity    ∍
Decimal       ∍
CSS escape    \220D
Named entity  (none for U+220D)
Not the same  ∋ U+220B · ∈ U+2208

Prefer typing ∍ in UTF-8 HTML when your editor supports it; use ∍ or ∍ when you need an explicit entity. For standard set theory, prefer ∋ / ∋ unless you specifically need the small form.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct character∍HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity∍HTML markup
Decimal entity∍HTML markup
CSS escape\220DStylesheet content
Full-size contains∋ / ∋ U+220BStandard membership — not U+220D

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Need the small contains glyph∍ or type ∍
Standard set-theory “contains”∋ U+220B (∋)
Element-first membership∈ U+2208
Generated / numeric-only markup∍ or ∍
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\220D"

Live Preview

Small contains as member rendered next to related membership symbols.

Inline math A ∍ x
Large glyph ∍
Compared ∍   ∋   ∈
Size note Small ∍ vs full ∋ (same idea, different glyph)
With entities Hex: ∍ | Decimal: ∍

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Small Contains As Member with hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Four ways to produce ∍ in a single document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Contains As Member Small (∍) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\220D";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Small contains using Hex Code: &#x220D;</p>
  <p>Small contains using HTML Code: &#8717;</p>
  <p id="point">Small contains using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ∍</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+220D → &#x220D; in HTML → ∍.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8717 → &#8717;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \220D in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ∍ after the paragraph text.

4. Typed: in a UTF-8 page you can paste ∍ directly. All four lines show the same glyph.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Small Contains As Member.

Named?

No named entity for U+220D

Use numeric forms. &ni; is for full-size ∋ (U+220B), not this small variant.

Size

Small ≠ full

∍ and ∋ look related but are different code points. Do not swap them if a font or PDF requires a specific form.

∈

Not element of

∈ puts the element first. ∍ puts the set first (small contains).

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\220D belongs in CSS strings. &#x220D; / &#8717; belong in HTML.

Fonts

Coverage varies

Some fonts omit U+220D or render it almost like ∋. Test with a font that covers Mathematical Operators.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#8717;, not &#8717.

Browser Support

Small contains as member (U+220D) and its numeric entity forms (&#x220D;, &#8717;, CSS \\220D) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Contains As Member Small (&#x220D;)

Encode with hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same code point everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+220D / entities Full support

Bottom line: Use &#x220D; or &#8717; when you need the small glyph, and \\220D only inside CSS content. Prefer &ni; / ∋ for standard contains-as-member.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: small contains as member is U+220D (decimal 8717) — glyph ∍.
  • HTML: type ∍, or use &#x220D; / &#8717; (no named entity).
  • CSS: use \220D inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: ∍ ≠ ∋ ≠ ∈ (small ≠ full ≠ element of).

One line: U+220D → &#x220D; / &#8717; / CSS \220D / type ∍.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x220D; (hex), &#8717; (decimal), type ∍ directly in UTF-8, or the CSS escape \220D in content. There is no named HTML entity for U+220D.
U+220D (hex 220D, decimal 8717). It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block and is a smaller variant of ∋ (U+220B).
No. Use numeric references like &#8717; or &#x220D;, or type the character ∍ in a UTF-8 document. Note: &ni; is for the full-size ∋ (U+220B), not U+220D.
Use it when a document specifically needs the small contains-as-member glyph. For everyday set theory, prefer ∋ (U+220B / &ni;) or element of ∈ (U+2208).
HTML entities (&#8717; or &#x220D;) go in markup. The CSS escape \220D goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
∍ (U+220D) is small contains as member. ∋ (U+220B / &ni;) is the standard full-size contains as member. ∈ (U+2208) is element of (flipped writing order).

Did you know?

Small contains as member is Unicode U+220D (decimal 8717) — glyph ∍ in the Mathematical Operators block. It is a smaller variant of contains as member ∋ (U+220B). HTML5 has no named entity. Prefer U+220B / &ni; for standard set-theory text unless you specifically need the small form.

Next: Contains Long Horizontal Stroke

Learn the HTML entity for contains with long horizontal stroke (U+22FA).

Contains Long Horizontal Stroke tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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