HTML Entity for Contains As Member (∋)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+220B

What Is Contains As Member?

Contains as member (∋) is the Unicode character at U+220B in the Mathematical Operators block. It means a set contains an element — the reverse writing order of element of (∈): A ∋ x means the same as x ∈ A.

Remember
Character     ∋
Unicode       U+220B
Hex entity    ∋
Decimal       ∋
Named entity  ∋ / ∋ / ∋ / ∋
CSS escape    \220B
Not the same  ∈ U+2208 · ∍ U+220D

All of these produce the same glyph: ∋. Prefer ∋ or a typed ∋ in hand-written HTML; use numeric forms when generating markup.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct character∋HTML text (UTF-8)
Named entity∋, ∋, ∋, or ∋HTML markup
Hex entity∋HTML markup
Decimal entity∋HTML markup
CSS escape\220BStylesheet content

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Set on the left (A contains x)∋ or type ∋
Element on the left (usual textbook order)∈ U+2208
Generated / numeric-only markup∋ or ∋
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\220B"
Small variant glyph∍ U+220D

Live Preview

Contains as member rendered in common math contexts.

Inline math A ∋ x
Large glyph ∋
Compared ∋   ∈   ∍
Same idea, flipped A ∋ x  =  x ∈ A
With entities Named: ∋ | Hex: ∋ | Decimal: ∋

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Contains As Member with the named entity, hex entity, decimal entity, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to produce ∋ in a single document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Contains As Member (∋) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\220B";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Contains as member using Named Entity: &ni;</p>
  <p>Contains as member using Hex Code: &#x220B;</p>
  <p>Contains as member using HTML Code: &#8715;</p>
  <p id="point">Contains as member using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ∋</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &ni; (aliases &niv;, &ReverseElement;, &SuchThat;) is the HTML5 named reference for U+220B → ∋.

2. Hex: U+220B → &#x220B; in HTML. Same glyph as the named form.

3. Decimal: same code point as 8715 → &#8715;. Same result as hex.

4. CSS: use \220B in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ∋ after the paragraph text.

5. Typed: in a UTF-8 page you can paste ∋ directly. All five lines show the same glyph.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Contains As Member.

Order

∋ vs ∈

Write A ∋ x (set first) or x ∈ A (element first). Same membership idea; different symbol and word order.

Named

Several aliases

&ni;, &niv;, &ReverseElement;, and &SuchThat; all produce ∋. Pick one and stay consistent.

Small

Not U+220D

∍ is small contains as member. Use U+220B for the standard full-size glyph.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\220B belongs in CSS. &ni; / &#x220B; / &#8715; belong in HTML.

Fonts

Math font coverage

Some fonts omit U+220B. Prefer a font with Mathematical Operators coverage for display.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &ni; and &#8715;, not bare forms.

Browser Support

Contains as member (U+220B) and its entity forms (&ni;, &#x220B;, &#8715;, CSS \\220B) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Visible glyphs depend on font coverage.

✓ Universal support

Contains As Member (&#x220B;)

Encode with named, hex, decimal, CSS escape, or type the character — same glyph everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+220B / entities Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &ni; or typed ∋ in HTML. Use \\220B only inside CSS content. Prefer ∈ when writing element-first membership.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: contains as member is U+220B (decimal 8715) — glyph ∋.
  • HTML: use &ni; (or aliases), &#x220B;, &#8715;, or type ∋.
  • CSS: use \220B inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: ∋ ≠ ∈ ≠ ∍ (contains ≠ element of ≠ small).

One line: U+220B → &ni; / &#8715; / CSS \220B / type ∋.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x220B; (hex), &#8715; (decimal), &ni; / &niv; / &ReverseElement; / &SuchThat; (named), or the CSS escape \220B in the content property. All render ∋. You can also paste ∋ directly when your file is UTF-8.
U+220B (hex 220B, decimal 8715). It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block and is the reverse-direction membership symbol relative to ∈ (U+2208).
Yes. &ni;, &niv;, &ReverseElement;, and &SuchThat; are HTML5 named references for ∋. Numeric forms &#8715; and &#x220B; also work.
Use it in set-theory or math pages when the set is written on the left (A ∋ x). Prefer ∈ (element of) when the element is written on the left (x ∈ A) — the usual order in many textbooks.
HTML entities (&ni;, &#8715;, or &#x220B;) go in markup. The CSS escape \220B goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after).
∋ (U+220B) is contains as member. ∈ (U+2208) is element of (flipped order). ∍ (U+220D) is small contains as member — a smaller variant glyph.

Did you know?

Contains as member is Unicode U+220B (decimal 8715) — glyph ∋ in the Mathematical Operators block. HTML named references are &ni;, &niv;, &ReverseElement;, and &SuchThat;. It is the reverse of element of ∈ (U+2208): A ∋ x means the same membership as x ∈ A.

Next: Contains As Member Small

Learn the HTML entity for small contains as member (U+220D).

Contains As Member Small tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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