HTML Entity for Circled Times (⊗)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+2297

What Is the Circled Times Entity?

Circled Times (⊗) is the Unicode character at U+2297 in the Mathematical Operators block (official name: CIRCLED TIMES). It shows a multiplication cross inside a circle and is used in math notation (including tensor product and circled multiplication).

Remember
Character     ⊗
Unicode       U+2297
Hex entity    ⊗
Decimal       ⊗
Named entity  ⊗
CSS escape    \2297

All of these produce the same glyph: ⊗. Prefer ⊗ or a typed ⊗ in hand-written HTML; use numeric forms when generating markup.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct character⊗HTML text (UTF-8)
Named entity⊗HTML markup
Hex entity⊗HTML markup
Decimal entity⊗HTML markup
CSS escape\2297Stylesheet content

When to use which

SituationUse
Hand-written HTML⊗ or type ⊗
Generated / numeric-only markup⊗ or ⊗
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\2297"
Everyday multiplicationUse × (×) or *
Circled asterisk (look-alike)Use ⊛ (U+229B), not ⊗

Live Preview

Circled Times rendered in common writing contexts.

Inline text A ⊗ B
Large glyph ⊗
Compared ⊗   ×   ⊛   ⊕
Monospace op ⊗ → circled times
With entities Named: ⊗ | Hex: ⊗ | Decimal: ⊗

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Circled Times with the named entity, hex entity, decimal entity, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Named + Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Five ways to produce ⊗ in a single document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Circled Times (⊗) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\2297";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Circled Times using Named Entity: &otimes;</p>
  <p>Circled Times using Hex Code: &#x2297;</p>
  <p>Circled Times using HTML Code: &#8855;</p>
  <p id="point">Circled Times using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ⊗</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Named: &otimes; is the HTML5 named reference for U+2297 → ⊗.

2. Hex: U+2297 → &#x2297; in HTML. Same glyph as the named form.

3. Decimal: same code point as 8855 → &#8855;. Same result as hex.

4. CSS: use \2297 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ⊗ after the paragraph text.

5. Typed ⊗: fine in UTF-8 pages. All five lines show the same glyph.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Circled Times entities.

Named

Use &otimes;

The HTML5 name is &otimes;. Always end with ;.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\2297 belongs in CSS. &otimes; / &#x2297; / &#8855; belong in HTML.

⊗ vs ×

Different characters

⊗ is U+2297. Multiplication sign × is U+00D7 (&times;).

Meaning

Math operator, not × button

Use ⊗ for formal notation. Use × or * for ordinary multiplication.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &otimes; and &#8855;, not bare forms.

Fonts

Math font coverage

Some UI fonts lack ⊗. If missing, name the operator in nearby text.

Browser Support

Circled Times (U+2297) and its entity forms (&otimes;, &#x2297;, &#8855;, CSS \\2297) are supported in all mainstream browsers.

✓ Universal support

Circled Times (⊗)

Type ⊗, or encode with named, hex, decimal, or CSS escape — same glyph everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+2297 / entities Full support

Bottom line: Prefer &otimes; or a typed ⊗ for math notation. Use decimal when generating markup, and \\2297 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: circled times is U+2297 (decimal 8855).
  • HTML: prefer &otimes; (also &#x2297;, &#8855;).
  • CSS: use \2297 inside content for generated text.
  • Watch out: ⊗ ≠ × ≠ ⊛ (circled times ≠ times ≠ circled asterisk).

One line: U+2297 → &otimes; / &#x2297; / &#8855; / CSS \2297.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x2297; (hex), &#8855; (decimal), &otimes; (named), or the CSS escape \2297 in the content property. All render ⊗. You can also paste ⊗ directly when your file is UTF-8.
U+2297 (hex 2297, decimal 8855). Unicode names it CIRCLED TIMES. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block.
Yes. &otimes; maps to U+2297. Prefer &otimes; in hand-written HTML; numeric forms are useful in generated markup.
⊗ (U+2297) is circled times. × (U+00D7) is the common multiplication sign. ⊛ (U+229B) is circled asterisk operator — a related but different circled math operator.
HTML entities (&#8855;, &#x2297;, or &otimes;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2297 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ⊗.
Use it in linear algebra or formal math when you need this exact operator (for example tensor product). Prefer × or * for everyday multiplication.

Did you know?

Circled times is Unicode U+2297 (decimal 8855) — official name CIRCLED TIMES in the Mathematical Operators block. HTML’s named reference is &otimes;. It often denotes tensor product or a circled multiplication operator and is not the plain times sign (U+00D7 ×).

Next: Circled White Star

Learn the HTML entity for circled white star (✪).

Circled White Star tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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