HTML Entity for Breve Below (U+032E)

Beginner
5 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+032E

What Is Breve Below?

Combining breve below (U+032E) is a combining mark in the Combining Diacritical Marks block. It stacks below the character that comes before it — useful in linguistics and transcription. Example: h + ̮ renders as ḫ (same look as precomposed ḫ when fonts support it).

Remember
Character     combining breve below (after a base)
Unicode       U+032E
Hex entity    ̮
Decimal       ̮
CSS escape    \032E
Named entity  (none)
Example       ḫ → ḫ
Not the same  U+0306 (combining breve above)

Prefer a precomposed letter (e.g. ḫ / ḫ) for everyday text when one exists. Use U+032E when you need to compose marks, work with NFD text, or attach a breve below to a base that has no single precomposed form.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Hex entity̮HTML markup (after base letter)
Decimal entity̮HTML markup (after base letter)
CSS escape\032EStylesheet content string
Precomposed ḫḫ / ḫNormal prose (often simpler)
Named entity (U+032E)—Not defined in HTML5

When to Use Which

SituationUse
Breve under a letter (e.g. ḫ)Precomposed when available, else ḫ
Need combining mark in HTML sourceḫ or ḫ
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "h\032E"
Breve above the letterU+0306
Looking for a named &…; for U+032EDoes not exist — use numeric form

Live Preview

Combining breve below after common bases (same code point, different letters).

Letters + breve below a̮   e̮   ḫ   i̮   u̮
Large (h + breve below) ḫ
vs. breve above ă above  ·  a̮ below
vs. precomposed ḫ (h + U+032E)  ·  ḫ (U+1E2B)
With entities Hex: ḫ | Decimal: ḫ

Complete HTML Example

One page that attaches U+032E to the letter h with hex, decimal, CSS escape, and a typed combining sequence. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

Four ways to produce ḫ (h + combining breve below) in one document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Combining Breve Below (U+032E) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "h\032E";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Breve below using Hex Code: h&#x032E;</p>
  <p>Breve below using HTML Code: h&#814;</p>
  <p id="point">Breve below using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ḫ</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: write the base letter, then &#x032E; → h&#x032E; becomes ḫ.

2. Decimal: same mark as 814 → h&#814;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: put base + escape in one string: content: "h\032E". #point::after appends that sequence after the paragraph text.

4. Typed: in UTF-8 you can type h then the combining breve below. Order must stay base first, mark second.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with combining breve below.

Order

Base letter first

Write h&#x032E;, never put U+032E before the letter you want to mark.

Named?

No named entity for U+032E

Use numeric forms. Precomposed ḫ is U+1E2B (&#x1E2B;), not a named reference for the combining mark.

Above

Not breve above

For a breve over the letter use U+0306.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\032E belongs in CSS strings. &#x032E; / &#814; belong in HTML.

Fonts

Combining support varies

Some fonts stack below-marks poorly. If layout looks wrong, prefer a precomposed letter when available.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#814;, not &#814.

Browser Support

Combining breve below (U+032E) and its numeric entity forms (&#x032E;, &#814;, CSS \\032E) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Stacking quality depends on font support for combining marks.

✓ Universal support

Breve Below (U+032E)

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape after a base letter — same combining mark everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+032E / entities Full support

Bottom line: Prefer precomposed letters for normal prose when available. Use &#x032E; or &#814; after a base letter when you need the combining mark, and \\032E only inside CSS content strings.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: combining breve below is U+032E (decimal 814).
  • HTML: base first, then &#x032E; or &#814; (e.g. h&#x032E;).
  • CSS: use "h\032E" (or another base) inside content.
  • Watch out: U+032E is below; U+0306 is above.

One line: U+032E → after a base letter as &#x032E; / &#814; / CSS \032E.

Frequently Asked Questions

Place &#x032E; (hex) or &#814; (decimal) immediately after a base letter — for example h&#x032E; for ḫ. In CSS, use content: "h\032E". There is no named HTML entity for U+032E.
U+032E (hex 032E, decimal 814). Unicode names it COMBINING BREVE BELOW. It belongs to the Combining Diacritical Marks block and stacks below the preceding base character.
No. Use numeric references like &#814; or &#x032E;. For the precomposed letter ḫ, you can use &#x1E2B; (U+1E2B) instead of h + U+032E.
Use U+032E when composing diacritics dynamically, for linguistic/NFD text, or bases without a precomposed form. For normal prose, a precomposed character is usually simpler when one exists.
HTML entities (&#814; or &#x032E;) go in markup after the base letter. The CSS escape \032E goes in stylesheet strings (usually content on ::before/::after), typically as "h\032E".
U+032E is combining breve below (under the letter). U+0306 is combining breve above (over the letter). They are different code points.

Did you know?

Combining breve below is Unicode U+032E (decimal 814). It is a combining mark — place it after a base letter (e.g. h&#x032E; → ḫ). HTML5 has no named entity for U+032E. It is not combining breve above (U+0306).

Next: Bridge Above

Learn the HTML entity for combining bridge above (U+0346).

Next tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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