HTML Entity for Alpha (ɑ)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: May 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+0251

What You'll Learn

How to display Latin small letter alpha (ɑ) in HTML using numeric references or a CSS escape. Unicode’s official name is Latin small letter alpha (U+0251); it is the IPA letter for the open back unrounded vowel and is often informally called single-story a or script a in phonetics.

The character sits in the IPA Extensions block (U+0250–U+02AF). Use ɑ or ɑ in markup; there is no standard short named HTML entity for ɑ (Greek alpha uses α for a different code point, U+03B1). In CSS content, use \0251 or \000251. Do not confuse ɑ with Greek α (U+03B1) or Latin turned alpha ɒ (U+0252).

⚡ Quick Reference — Alpha (ɑ)

Unicode U+0251

IPA Extensions

Hex Code ɑ

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ɑ

Decimal reference

Named Entity

Use numeric references (no standard short name)

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+0251
Hex code       ɑ
HTML code      ɑ
Named entity   (none standard; not α)
CSS code       \0251
1

Complete HTML Example

This example shows ɑ (Latin small letter alpha) using hexadecimal code, decimal HTML code, and a CSS content escape on a pseudo-element:

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "\0251";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>

<p>Alpha using Hexa Decimal: &#x0251;</p>
<p>Alpha using HTML Code: &#593;</p>
<p id="point">Alpha using CSS Entity: </p>

</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

Numeric references and CSS escapes for U+0251 are supported in all modern browsers. Final appearance depends on fonts that cover the IPA Extensions block (U+0250–U+02AF):

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

See ɑ in sample phonetic-style strings (rendering depends on font):

Isolated glyph ɑ
In brackets [ɑ] open back unrounded vowel
Numeric refs Same letter as &#x0251; or &#593; in UTF-8 text (not &alpha;, which is Greek α).
Monospace U+0251 LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA
Font note IPA-capable fonts (e.g. Doulos SIL, Charis SIL) give the most predictable ɑ shape.

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x0251; references Unicode 0251 in hexadecimal. The x prefix marks a hex numeric character reference.

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#593; is the decimal code point 593 for the same letter.

HTML markup
3

CSS Escape

\0251 (or \000251) in content on ::before / ::after emits U+0251 without raw UTF-8 in HTML.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same code point

All paths expose U+0251 (IPA Extensions, U+0250–U+02AF). Official name: Latin small letter alpha. There is no standard short named HTML entity for ɑ; Greek alpha uses &alpha; (U+03B1).

Use Cases

Latin small letter alpha (ɑ, U+0251) fits these kinds of content:

🗣 IPA & phonetics

Transcriptions for the open back unrounded vowel when your chart uses ɑ.

📚 Dictionaries

Pronunciation keys and etymology notes in plain HTML.

🎓 Language teaching

Courseware that contrasts ɑ with ɒ, ɔ, and similar vowel letters.

💻 Linguistics blogs

Readable numeric entities when full IPA fonts are loaded.

📚 Unicode references

Character tables for the IPA Extensions block.

💻 CMS & ebooks

Fallback markup when custom IPA input is not available.

🎨 Font specimens

Showing IPA coverage in typeface marketing pages.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Use UTF-8; prefer explicit &#x0251; / &#593; in hand-authored HTML (no short named entity for ɑ)
  • Pick an IPA-capable font stack when ɑ must match textbook charts
  • Test with the same fonts your readers use; many system fonts still render ɑ acceptably
  • Use numeric references in generated markup or XML-first pipelines if needed
  • Use \0251 or \000251 only in CSS content, not inside HTML text nodes

Don’t

  • Confuse ɑ (U+0251) with Greek α from &alpha; (U+03B1) or with Latin turned alpha ɒ (U+0252)
  • Use a math-only font that omits IPA Extensions if ɑ is central to your layout
  • Expect every casual webfont to match a print IPA chart without testing
  • Paste CSS escapes into HTML markup (they belong in stylesheets)
  • Use &alpha; when you actually need Greek α, not IPA ɑ

Key Takeaways

1

Two numeric references render ɑ (U+0251)

&#x0251; &#593;
2

In CSS, use a hex escape in content on pseudo-elements

\0251
3

Unicode U+0251 — Latin small letter alpha

4

No short named entity for ɑ&alpha; is Greek α (U+03B1)

5

IPA Extensions block (U+0250–U+02AF); pair with an IPA-capable font when possible

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0251; (hex) or &#593; (decimal) in text. For CSS content, escapes such as \0251 or \000251 work. It is a full letter, not a combining mark.
U+0251 (hex 0251, decimal 593). Official name: Latin small letter alpha. Block: IPA Extensions (U+0250–U+02AF).
Greek small alpha is U+03B1 (α), usually written as &alpha; in HTML. Latin small letter alpha ɑ is U+0251 for IPA; different code point and role.
Markup uses &#593; or &#x0251; in text nodes. CSS uses escapes such as \0251 inside content rules. Same character; different syntax layer.
There is no widely standardized short named entity for ɑ in HTML. Use &alpha; only when you intend Greek α (U+03B1).

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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