HTML Entity for Addressed To Subject (℁)

Beginner
6 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+2101

What Is the Addressed To Subject Entity?

Addressed To Subject (℁) is the Letterlike Symbols character at Unicode U+2101. It is a typographic abbreviation used in formal correspondence for “addressed to the subject.” You can paste ℁ in UTF-8 HTML, or write it with a numeric character reference when you need an explicit entity form.

Remember
Character     ℁
Unicode       U+2101
Hex entity    ℁
Decimal       ℁
CSS escape    \2101
Named entity  (none)

All of these produce the same glyph: ℁. Prefer the character or a numeric entity in body text; use the CSS escape for generated content on pseudo-elements. Do not confuse it with neighboring Account Of (℀).

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct character℁HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity℁HTML markup
Decimal entity℁HTML markup
CSS escape\2101Stylesheet content
Named entity—Not defined in HTML5

When to Use Which

SituationUse
UTF-8 page, glyph available in your editorPaste ℁
Need an entity in HTML source℁ or ℁
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\2101"
Looking for a named entityDoes not exist — use numeric form
Maximum clarity for readers / a11ySpell out “addressed to the subject”

Live Preview

Addressed To Subject rendered in common document contexts.

Inline text Memo ℁ the board of directors.
Large glyph ℁
Formal line Correspondence ℁ the applicant…
Monospace REF: DOC-℁-2026-001
With entities Hex: ℁ | Decimal: ℁

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Addressed To Subject with the hex entity, decimal entity, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed

All four ways to produce ℁ in a single document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Addressed To Subject (℁) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\2101";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Addressed To Subject using Hex Code: &#x2101;</p>
  <p>Addressed To Subject using HTML Code: &#8449;</p>
  <p id="point">Addressed To Subject using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Typed directly: ℁</p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+2101 → &#x2101; in HTML. The browser turns it into ℁.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8449 → &#8449;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \2101 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ℁ after the paragraph text.

4. Typed ℁: fine in UTF-8 source. All four lines show the same glyph.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with the Addressed To Subject entity.

Named?

No named entity

HTML5 does not define a named entity for this letterlike symbol. Use numeric forms.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\2101 belongs in CSS. &#x2101; / &#8449; belong in HTML.

Neighbors

Not Account Of

℀ is Account Of. ℁ is Addressed To Subject — different meanings.

Fonts

Check Letterlike coverage

Some webfonts omit U+2101. Test your real body font or rely on system fallbacks.

Meaning

Add context

Write phrases like “Memo ℁ …” so readers and assistive tech understand the abbreviation.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#8449;, not &#8449.

Browser Support

Addressed To Subject (U+2101) and its numeric entity forms (&#x2101;, &#8449;, CSS \\2101) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Glyph appearance depends on font coverage for the Letterlike Symbols block.

✓ Universal support

Addressed To Subject (&#x2101;)

Paste ℁, or encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — same character everywhere encoding is supported.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+2101 / entities Full support

Bottom line: Use a typed ℁ in UTF-8 text when convenient. Prefer &#x2101; or &#8449; in HTML when encoding must be explicit, and \\2101 only inside CSS content.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: Addressed To Subject is U+2101 (decimal 8449).
  • HTML: use &#x2101; or &#8449; when you need an entity.
  • CSS: use \2101 inside content for generated text.
  • Meaning: ℁ ≠ ℀ (Account Of) — neighboring but different symbols.

One line: U+2101 → paste ℁, or encode as &#x2101; / &#8449; / CSS \2101.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x2101; (hex), &#8449; (decimal), or the CSS escape \2101 in the content property. All render Addressed To Subject (℁). You can also paste ℁ directly if your file is UTF-8.
U+2101 (hex 2101, decimal 8449). Unicode names it “Addressed to the subject.” It belongs to the Letterlike Symbols block.
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity such as &addressedto;. Use numeric references like &#8449; or &#x2101; when you need an entity form.
In formal correspondence, letterheads, and typography that use the conventional ℁ abbreviation. Prefer spelling out “addressed to the subject” when clarity for readers or screen readers matters more than compact typography.
HTML entities (&#8449; or &#x2101;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2101 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ℁.
Addressed To Subject is U+2101 (℁). Account Of is U+2100 (℀). They are neighboring letterlike abbreviations with different meanings — do not substitute one for the other.

Did you know?

Addressed To Subject is Unicode U+2101 (decimal 8449) in the Letterlike Symbols block. HTML5 has no named entity for it — use &#x2101; or &#8449; when you need an entity form.

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Learn the HTML entity for the Adi Shakti symbol (☬) from the Miscellaneous Symbols block.

Adi Shakti tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
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I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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