HTML Entity for Acute Accent Below (̗)

Beginner
⏱️ 5 min read
📚 Updated: May 2026
🎯 1 Code Example
Unicode U+0317

What You'll Learn

How to encode U+0317 (combining acute accent below) in HTML and CSS. This is a non-spacing combining mark: it attaches to the preceding base character, so you should always write the base letter immediately before the reference (for example o̗ for o̗).

The code point sits in the Combining Diacritical Marks block (U+0300–U+036F). There is no named HTML entity; use ̗, ̗, or \0317 in CSS content when you need this diacritic.

⚡ Quick Reference — Acute Accent Below Entity

Unicode U+0317

Combining Diacritical Marks

Hex Code ̗

Hexadecimal reference

HTML Code ̗

Decimal reference

CSS Code \0317

Use in CSS content

Reference Table
Name           Value
────────────   ──────────
Unicode        U+0317
Hex code       ̗
HTML code      ̗
Named entity   (none)
CSS code       \0317
1

Complete HTML Example

This example places the mark after the letter o using hex, decimal, and a CSS content string so the combining acute below renders correctly (o̗):

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <style>
  #point:after{
   content: "o\0317";
  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>

<p>Acute Below (hex on o): o&#x0317;</p>
<p>Acute Below (decimal on o): o&#791;</p>
<p id="point">Acute Below (CSS entity): </p>

</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

🌐 Browser Support

Numeric references for U+0317 work in all modern browsers. Correct stacking depends on font support for combining marks:

Chrome 1+
Firefox 1+
Safari 1+
Edge 12+
Opera 4+
Android 4.4+
iOS Safari 1+

👀 Live Preview

Combining marks need a base letter. Examples use o plus U+0317:

Inline (o + mark) Phonetic snippet: o̗ as in a transcription.
Large glyph
Another base a̗   e̗   u̗
Monospace Keep base then mark: o̗ (same in plain UTF-8)
Isolation note A bare combining mark with no base may show a dotted circle placeholder in some fonts.

🧠 How It Works

1

Hexadecimal Code

&#x0317; encodes code point U+0317 in hex. Write it right after the base character in HTML (for example o&#x0317;).

HTML markup
2

Decimal HTML Code

&#791; is the decimal form (79110 = 0x0317). Same combining behavior as the hex reference.

HTML markup
3

CSS Entity (Escape)

\0317 in a CSS string (for example content: "o\0317") appends the combining mark after o in generated content.

CSS stylesheet
=

Same visual result

With a proper base letter, all approaches yield . Unicode class: combining mark (Mn). No standard named entity exists for U+0317.

Use Cases

Typical places U+0317 appears in web and document workflows:

📝 Linguistic notation

Language documentation and research that needs precise below-acute placement.

💬 Phonetic transcription

IPA-style or custom phonetic alphabets encoded in plain HTML.

🌐 Multilingual sites

Rare orthographies and transliteration tables on internationalized pages.

📚 Language learning

Courses and exercises that teach pronunciation with combining diacritics.

📄 Academic publishing

Linguistics and anthropology articles published as HTML or EPUB-derived HTML.

🎨 Typography

Design systems that must match print conventions for diacritic placement.

⚙️ Internationalization

UTF-8 pipelines where combining sequences are preserved end-to-end.

💡 Best Practices

Do

  • Always place U+0317 immediately after its base character
  • Use UTF-8 and normalize (NFC/NFD) consistently across your stack
  • Pick fonts with solid combining-mark support for body text
  • Test line-breaking: avoid splitting base and combining mark across lines
  • Prefer precomposed characters when the Unicode standard offers them for your language

Don’t

  • Emit the combining mark with no base (poor rendering and unclear semantics)
  • Rely on CSS content for long passages of linguistic text (use real text in the DOM)
  • Assume screen readers announce specialized phonetic marks the same on every platform
  • Mix random hex/decimal styles in one generated template without a style guide
  • Confuse U+0317 with spacing punctuation or apostrophe-like characters

Key Takeaways

1

Two numeric references encode U+0317 after a base letter

&#x0317; &#791;
2

In CSS strings, use \0317 after the base glyph (e.g. "o\0317")

\0317
3

U+0317 is a combining mark (Mn) in U+0300–U+036F

4

No named HTML entity — use numeric references or CSS escapes

5

Validate fonts and line layout so the mark stays visually under the intended letter

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x0317; (hex) or &#791; (decimal) after a base character, e.g. o&#x0317; for o̗. In CSS, content: "o\0317" is a common pattern. There is no standard named entity.
U+0317 (hex 0317, decimal 791). It belongs to the Combining Diacritical Marks block.
When linguistic or phonetic notation calls for an acute accent placed below a letter, and you are working in plain HTML or generated markup rather than MathML or specialized fonts only.
HTML references live in the document body; the CSS escape \0317 belongs in stylesheets inside a string (often with a base letter before it). Both represent the same code point.
Named entities cover a small subset of Unicode. Combining diacritics are almost always written with &#x…; or &#…; numeric references.

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About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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