Lowercase Roman Numeral Eight (ⅷ) is the Unicode character at U+2177 in the Number Forms block. It looks like a small roman viii and is used for outlines, chapter labels, and formal numbering.
Remember
Character ⅷ
Unicode U+2177
Hex entity ⅷ
Decimal ⅷ
CSS escape \2177
Named entity (none)
All of these produce the same glyph: ⅷ. Prefer the Unicode character (or its entities) when you need a true roman numeral; type the letters viii when you only need ordinary text.
Reference
Quick Reference
One table for every form you will actually use.
Form
Code
Where it goes
Direct character
ⅷ
HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity
ⅷ
HTML markup
Decimal entity
ⅷ
HTML markup
CSS escape
\2177
Stylesheet content
Named entity
—
Not defined in HTML5
When to use which
Situation
Use
Need the roman numeral glyph ⅷ
Type ⅷ, or ⅷ / ⅷ
Generated text via ::before / ::after
content: "\2177"
Uppercase roman numeral eight
Use Ⅷ (U+2167)
Ordinary letters viii (not a numeral)
Type viii
Looking for &romanviii; or similar
Does not exist — use numeric form
See it
Live Preview
Lowercase Roman Numeral Eight rendered in common writing contexts.
Inline textⅷ. Index
Large glyphⅷ
Outlineⅵ Six ⅶ Seven ⅷ Eight
Monospacesection ⅷ → notes
With entitiesHex: ⅷ | Decimal: ⅷ
Code
Complete HTML Example
One page that shows Lowercase Roman Numeral Eight with the hex entity, decimal entity, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.
Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed
All four ways to produce ⅷ in a single document.
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Lowercase Roman Numeral Eight (ⅷ) in HTML</title>
<style>
#point::after {
content: "\2177";
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Lowercase Roman 8 using Hex Code: ⅷ</p>
<p>Lowercase Roman 8 using HTML Code: ⅷ</p>
<p id="point">Lowercase Roman 8 using CSS Entity: </p>
<p>Typed directly: ⅷ</p>
</body>
</html>
Lowercase Roman 8 using Hex Code: ⅷ
Lowercase Roman 8 using HTML Code: ⅷ
Lowercase Roman 8 using CSS Entity: ⅷ
Typed directly: ⅷ
How It Works
1. Hex:U+2177 → ⅷ in HTML. The browser turns it into ⅷ.
2. Decimal: same code point as 8567 → ⅷ. Same result as hex.
3. CSS: use \2177 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ⅷ after the paragraph text.
4. Typed ⅷ: fine in UTF-8 pages. All four lines show the same roman numeral.
Pitfalls & Tips
Common mistakes when working with Lowercase Roman Numeral Eight entities.
Named?
No named entity
HTML5 does not define &romanviii; or similar. Use numeric forms.
CSS vs HTML
Do not mix escapes
\2177 belongs in CSS. ⅷ / ⅷ belong in HTML.
ⅷ vs viii vs Ⅷ
Different characters
ⅷ is U+2177; letters viii are Basic Latin; uppercase Ⅷ is U+2167.
Fonts
Check the glyph
Number Forms support varies by font. If ⅷ is missing, fall back to viii or another font.
Semicolon
End references
Always finish with ; — write ⅷ, not ⅷ.
Lists
CSS list-style
For auto-numbered roman lists, prefer list-style-type: lower-roman instead of hard-coding ⅷ.
Compatibility
Browser Support
Lowercase Roman Numeral Eight (U+2177) and its numeric entity forms (ⅷ, ⅷ, CSS \\2177) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Glyph shape depends on the font.
✓ Universal support
Lowercase Roman 8 (ⅷ)
Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or paste ⅷ in UTF-8 HTML.
100%Browser coverage
Google ChromeSupported
Yes
Microsoft EdgeSupported
Yes
Mozilla FirefoxSupported
Yes
Apple SafariSupported
Yes
OperaSupported
Yes
Internet ExplorerAll versions
Yes
U+2177 / entitiesFull support
Bottom line: Use ⅷ or ⅷ for the Unicode glyph, and \\2177 only inside CSS content. Prefer the letters viii for ordinary text.
Remember
Key Takeaways
Unicode: Lowercase Roman Numeral Eight is U+2177 (decimal 8567).
HTML: use ⅷ or ⅷ when you need an entity.
CSS: use \2177 inside content for generated text.
Default: use ⅷ for roman outlines; type viii for ordinary letters.
One line:U+2177 → ⅷ / ⅷ / CSS \2177, or paste ⅷ.
Frequently Asked Questions
Use ⅷ (hex), ⅷ (decimal), or the CSS escape \2177 in the content property. All render ⅷ. You can also paste ⅷ directly when your file is UTF-8.
U+2177 (hex 2177, decimal 8567). It belongs to the Number Forms Unicode block.
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for ⅷ. Use numeric references like ⅷ or ⅷ.
Use it for outline labels, chapter markers, and typography that needs a true lowercase roman numeral glyph. For ordinary text, typing viii is usually enough.
No. The Latin letters that form viii are separate Basic Latin characters. Uppercase roman numeral eight is U+2167 (Ⅷ). Lowercase roman numeral eight is U+2177 (ⅷ) — a different character.
HTML entities (ⅷ or ⅷ) go in markup. The CSS escape \2177 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ⅷ.
🤔
Did you know?
Lowercase roman numeral eight is Unicode U+2177 (decimal 8567). HTML5 has no named entity for it — use ⅷ or ⅷ. It is a different character from the letters viii and from uppercase roman Ⅷ (U+2167).