Lowercase Roman Numeral Two (ⅱ) is the Unicode character at U+2171 in the Number Forms block. It looks like a small roman ii and is used for outlines, chapter labels, and formal numbering.
Remember
Character ⅱ
Unicode U+2171
Hex entity ⅱ
Decimal ⅱ
CSS escape \2171
Named entity (none)
All of these produce the same glyph: ⅱ. Prefer the Unicode character (or its entities) when you need a true roman numeral; type the letters ii when you only need ordinary text.
Reference
Quick Reference
One table for every form you will actually use.
Form
Code
Where it goes
Direct character
ⅱ
HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity
ⅱ
HTML markup
Decimal entity
ⅱ
HTML markup
CSS escape
\2171
Stylesheet content
Named entity
—
Not defined in HTML5
When to use which
Situation
Use
Need the roman numeral glyph ⅱ
Type ⅱ, or ⅱ / ⅱ
Generated text via ::before / ::after
content: "\2171"
Uppercase roman numeral two
Use Ⅱ (U+2161)
Ordinary letters ii (not a numeral)
Type ii
Looking for &romanii; or similar
Does not exist — use numeric form
See it
Live Preview
Lowercase Roman Numeral Two rendered in common writing contexts.
Inline textⅱ. Appendix
Large glyphⅱ
Outlineⅰ One ⅱ Two ⅲ Three
Monospacesection ⅱ → appendix
With entitiesHex: ⅱ | Decimal: ⅱ
Code
Complete HTML Example
One page that shows Lowercase Roman Numeral Two with the hex entity, decimal entity, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.
Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed
All four ways to produce ⅱ in a single document.
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Lowercase Roman Numeral Two (ⅱ) in HTML</title>
<style>
#point::after {
content: "\2171";
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Lowercase Roman 2 using Hex Code: ⅱ</p>
<p>Lowercase Roman 2 using HTML Code: ⅱ</p>
<p id="point">Lowercase Roman 2 using CSS Entity: </p>
<p>Typed directly: ⅱ</p>
</body>
</html>
Lowercase Roman 2 using Hex Code: ⅱ
Lowercase Roman 2 using HTML Code: ⅱ
Lowercase Roman 2 using CSS Entity: ⅱ
Typed directly: ⅱ
How It Works
1. Hex:U+2171 → ⅱ in HTML. The browser turns it into ⅱ.
2. Decimal: same code point as 8561 → ⅱ. Same result as hex.
3. CSS: use \2171 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ⅱ after the paragraph text.
4. Typed ⅱ: fine in UTF-8 pages. All four lines show the same roman numeral.
Pitfalls & Tips
Common mistakes when working with Lowercase Roman Numeral Two entities.
Named?
No named entity
HTML5 does not define &romanii; or similar. Use numeric forms.
CSS vs HTML
Do not mix escapes
\2171 belongs in CSS. ⅱ / ⅱ belong in HTML.
ⅱ vs ii vs Ⅱ
Different characters
ⅱ is U+2171; letters ii are Basic Latin; uppercase Ⅱ is U+2161.
Fonts
Check the glyph
Number Forms support varies by font. If ⅱ is missing, fall back to ii or another font.
Semicolon
End references
Always finish with ; — write ⅱ, not ⅱ.
Lists
CSS list-style
For auto-numbered roman lists, prefer list-style-type: lower-roman instead of hard-coding ⅱ.
Compatibility
Browser Support
Lowercase Roman Numeral Two (U+2171) and its numeric entity forms (ⅱ, ⅱ, CSS \\2171) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Glyph shape depends on the font.
✓ Universal support
Lowercase Roman 2 (ⅱ)
Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or paste ⅱ in UTF-8 HTML.
100%Browser coverage
Google ChromeSupported
Yes
Microsoft EdgeSupported
Yes
Mozilla FirefoxSupported
Yes
Apple SafariSupported
Yes
OperaSupported
Yes
Internet ExplorerAll versions
Yes
U+2171 / entitiesFull support
Bottom line: Use ⅱ or ⅱ for the Unicode glyph, and \\2171 only inside CSS content. Prefer the letters ii for ordinary text.
Remember
Key Takeaways
Unicode: Lowercase Roman Numeral Two is U+2171 (decimal 8561).
HTML: use ⅱ or ⅱ when you need an entity.
CSS: use \2171 inside content for generated text.
Default: use ⅱ for roman outlines; type ii for ordinary letters.
One line:U+2171 → ⅱ / ⅱ / CSS \2171, or paste ⅱ.
Frequently Asked Questions
Use ⅱ (hex), ⅱ (decimal), or the CSS escape \2171 in the content property. All render ⅱ. You can also paste ⅱ directly when your file is UTF-8.
U+2171 (hex 2171, decimal 8561). It belongs to the Number Forms Unicode block.
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for ⅱ. Use numeric references like ⅱ or ⅱ.
Use it for outline labels, chapter markers, and typography that needs a true lowercase roman numeral glyph. For ordinary text, typing ii is usually enough.
No. The Latin letters i and i are separate Basic Latin characters. Uppercase roman numeral two is U+2161 (Ⅱ). Lowercase roman numeral two is U+2171 (ⅱ) — a different character.
HTML entities (ⅱ or ⅱ) go in markup. The CSS escape \2171 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ⅱ.
🤔
Did you know?
Lowercase roman numeral two is Unicode U+2171 (decimal 8561). HTML5 has no named entity for it — use ⅱ or ⅱ. It is a different character from the letters ii and from uppercase roman Ⅱ (U+2161).