Roman Numeral One (Ⅰ) is the Unicode character at U+2160 in the Number Forms block. It looks like an uppercase roman I and is used for chapter labels, outlines, and formal numbering.
Remember
Character Ⅰ
Unicode U+2160
Hex entity Ⅰ
Decimal Ⅰ
CSS escape \2160
Named entity (none)
All of these produce the same glyph: Ⅰ. Prefer the Unicode character (or its entities) when you need a true roman numeral; type the letter I when you only need ordinary text.
Reference
Quick Reference
One table for every form you will actually use.
Form
Code
Where it goes
Direct character
Ⅰ
HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity
Ⅰ
HTML markup
Decimal entity
Ⅰ
HTML markup
CSS escape
\2160
Stylesheet content
Named entity
—
Not defined in HTML5
When to use which
Situation
Use
Need the roman numeral glyph Ⅰ
Type Ⅰ, or Ⅰ / Ⅰ
Generated text via ::before / ::after
content: "\2160"
Lowercase roman numeral one
Use ⅰ (U+2170)
Ordinary letter I (not a numeral)
Type I (U+0049)
Looking for &RomanI; or similar
Does not exist — use numeric form
See it
Live Preview
Roman Numeral One rendered in common writing contexts.
Inline textChapter Ⅰ — Introduction
Large glyphⅠ
OutlineⅠ Start Ⅱ Continue Ⅲ Finish
Monospacesection Ⅰ → overview
With entitiesHex: Ⅰ | Decimal: Ⅰ
Code
Complete HTML Example
One page that shows Roman Numeral One with the hex entity, decimal entity, CSS escape, and a typed character. Use View Output or open the live editor.
Hex + Decimal + CSS + Typed
All four ways to produce Ⅰ in a single document.
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Roman Numeral One (Ⅰ) in HTML</title>
<style>
#point::after {
content: "\2160";
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Roman Numeral One using Hex Code: Ⅰ</p>
<p>Roman Numeral One using HTML Code: Ⅰ</p>
<p id="point">Roman Numeral One using CSS Entity: </p>
<p>Typed directly: Ⅰ</p>
</body>
</html>
Roman Numeral One using Hex Code: Ⅰ
Roman Numeral One using HTML Code: Ⅰ
Roman Numeral One using CSS Entity: Ⅰ
Typed directly: Ⅰ
How It Works
1. Hex:U+2160 → Ⅰ in HTML. The browser turns it into Ⅰ.
2. Decimal: same code point as 8544 → Ⅰ. Same result as hex.
3. CSS: use \2160 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that Ⅰ after the paragraph text.
4. Typed Ⅰ: fine in UTF-8 pages. All four lines show the same roman numeral.
Pitfalls & Tips
Common mistakes when working with Roman Numeral One entities.
Named?
No named entity
HTML5 does not define &RomanI; or similar. Use numeric forms.
CSS vs HTML
Do not mix escapes
\2160 belongs in CSS. Ⅰ / Ⅰ belong in HTML.
Ⅰ vs I vs ⅰ
Different characters
Ⅰ is U+2160; letter I is U+0049; lowercase ⅰ is U+2170.
Fonts
Check the glyph
Number Forms support varies by font. If Ⅰ is missing, fall back to the letter I or another font.
Semicolon
End references
Always finish with ; — write Ⅰ, not Ⅰ.
Lists
CSS list-style
For auto-numbered roman lists, prefer list-style-type: upper-roman instead of hard-coding Ⅰ.
Compatibility
Browser Support
Roman Numeral One (U+2160) and its numeric entity forms (Ⅰ, Ⅰ, CSS \\2160) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Glyph shape depends on the font.
✓ Universal support
Roman Numeral 1 (Ⅰ)
Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or paste Ⅰ in UTF-8 HTML.
100%Browser coverage
Google ChromeSupported
Yes
Microsoft EdgeSupported
Yes
Mozilla FirefoxSupported
Yes
Apple SafariSupported
Yes
OperaSupported
Yes
Internet ExplorerAll versions
Yes
U+2160 / entitiesFull support
Bottom line: Use Ⅰ or Ⅰ for the Unicode glyph, and \\2160 only inside CSS content. Prefer the letter I for ordinary text.
Remember
Key Takeaways
Unicode: Roman Numeral One is U+2160 (decimal 8544).
HTML: use Ⅰ or Ⅰ when you need an entity.
CSS: use \2160 inside content for generated text.
Default: use Ⅰ for roman chapters; type I for ordinary letters.
One line:U+2160 → Ⅰ / Ⅰ / CSS \2160, or paste Ⅰ.
Frequently Asked Questions
Use Ⅰ (hex), Ⅰ (decimal), or the CSS escape \2160 in the content property. All render Ⅰ. You can also paste Ⅰ directly when your file is UTF-8.
U+2160 (hex 2160, decimal 8544). It belongs to the Number Forms Unicode block.
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for Ⅰ. Use numeric references like Ⅰ or Ⅰ.
Use it for chapter labels, outlines, and typography that needs a true uppercase roman numeral glyph. For ordinary text, the letter I is usually enough.
No. The Latin letter I is U+0049. Lowercase roman numeral one is U+2170 (ⅰ). Uppercase roman numeral one is U+2160 (Ⅰ) — a different character.
HTML entities (Ⅰ or Ⅰ) go in markup. The CSS escape \2160 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render Ⅰ.
🤔
Did you know?
Uppercase roman numeral one is Unicode U+2160 (decimal 8544). HTML5 has no named entity for it — use Ⅰ or Ⅰ. It is a different character from the letter I (U+0049) and from lowercase roman ⅰ (U+2170).