HTML Entity for Superscript Zero (⁰)

Beginner
6 min read
Updated: Sep 2026
1 example
Unicode U+2070

What Is the Superscript Zero Entity?

Superscript Zero (⁰) is the Unicode character at U+2070 in the Subscripts and Superscripts block. It looks like a small raised 0 and appears in power notation such as x⁰ and 10⁰.

Remember
Character     ⁰
Unicode       U+2070
Hex entity    ⁰
Decimal       ⁰
CSS escape    \2070
Named entity  (none)

All of these produce the same glyph: ⁰. Prefer the Unicode character (or its entities) when you need that exact glyph; use <sup>0</sup> when you want semantic superscript formatting instead.

Quick Reference

One table for every form you will actually use.

FormCodeWhere it goes
Direct character⁰HTML text (UTF-8)
Hex entity&#x2070;HTML markup
Decimal entity&#8304;HTML markup
CSS escape\2070Stylesheet content
Named entity—Not defined in HTML5
Semantic tag<sup>0</sup>HTML (formatting, not the ⁰ glyph)

When to use which

SituationUse
Need the Unicode glyph ⁰Type ⁰, or &#x2070; / &#8304;
Generated text via ::before / ::aftercontent: "\2070"
Semantic superscript for any text<sup>0</sup>
Plain digit zero (not superscript)Type 0 (U+0030)
Looking for &sup0; or similarDoes not exist — use numeric form

Live Preview

Superscript Zero rendered in common writing contexts.

Inline text Exponent rule: x⁰ = 1 (for x ≠ 0)
Large glyph ⁰
In a power 10⁰ = 1
Monospace x⁰ → 1
With entities Hex: ⁰ | Decimal: ⁰
Semantic <sup> x0 (tag styles digit 0)

Complete HTML Example

One page that shows Superscript Zero with the hex entity, decimal entity, CSS escape, and the semantic <sup> option. Use View Output or open the live editor.

Hex + Decimal + CSS + <sup>

Four ways to show a raised zero in a single document.

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Superscript Zero (⁰) in HTML</title>
  <style>
    #point::after {
      content: "\2070";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Superscript Zero using Hex Code: &#x2070;</p>
  <p>Superscript Zero using HTML Code: &#8304;</p>
  <p id="point">Superscript Zero using CSS Entity: </p>
  <p>Semantic alternative: x<sup>0</sup></p>
</body>
</html>
Try It Yourself

How It Works

1. Hex: U+2070 → &#x2070; in HTML. The browser turns it into ⁰.

2. Decimal: same code point as 8304 → &#8304;. Same result as hex.

3. CSS: use \2070 in content (not an HTML entity). #point::after appends that ⁰ after the paragraph text.

4. Semantic <sup>: x<sup>0</sup> styles digit zero as a superscript. Prefer this when you need meaning, not a specific Unicode glyph.

Pitfalls & Tips

Common mistakes when working with Superscript Zero entities.

Named?

No named entity

HTML5 does not define &sup0; or similar. Use numeric forms.

CSS vs HTML

Do not mix escapes

\2070 belongs in CSS. &#x2070; / &#8304; belong in HTML.

⁰ vs 0

Different characters

⁰ is U+2070; digit 0 is U+0030. Do not treat them as the same.

Glyph vs tag

Choose intentionally

Use the Unicode glyph for exact look; use <sup> for semantic superscript on any text.

Semicolon

End references

Always finish with ; — write &#8304;, not &#8304.

Fonts

Check the glyph

Some fonts draw ⁰ weakly. If appearance matters, test the font or prefer <sup>.

Browser Support

Superscript Zero (U+2070) and its numeric entity forms (&#x2070;, &#8304;, CSS \\2070) are supported in all mainstream browsers. Glyph shape depends on the font.

✓ Universal support

Superscript Zero (⁰)

Encode with hex, decimal, or CSS escape — or use <sup> for semantic formatting.

100% Browser coverage
Google Chrome Supported
Yes
Microsoft Edge Supported
Yes
Mozilla Firefox Supported
Yes
Apple Safari Supported
Yes
Opera Supported
Yes
Internet Explorer All versions
Yes
U+2070 / entities Full support

Bottom line: Use &#x2070; or &#8304; for the Unicode glyph, \\2070 only inside CSS content, and <sup>0</sup> when you want semantic superscript.

Key Takeaways

  • Unicode: Superscript Zero is U+2070 (decimal 8304).
  • HTML: use &#x2070; or &#8304; when you need an entity.
  • CSS: use \2070 inside content for generated text.
  • Alternative: use <sup>0</sup> for semantic superscript formatting.

One line: U+2070 → &#x2070; / &#8304; / CSS \2070, or semantic <sup>0</sup>.

Frequently Asked Questions

Use &#x2070; (hex), &#8304; (decimal), or the CSS escape \2070 in the content property. All render ⁰. You can also paste the character ⁰ directly when your file is UTF-8.
U+2070 (hex 2070, decimal 8304). It belongs to the Subscripts and Superscripts Unicode block.
No. HTML5 does not define a named entity for ⁰. Use numeric references like &#x2070; or &#8304;.
Use ⁰ (or its entities) when you need the exact Unicode superscript glyph. Use <sup>0</sup> when you want semantic superscript formatting for arbitrary text.
No. Digit zero is U+0030. Superscript Zero is U+2070 — a different character with a different code point.
HTML entities (&#8304; or &#x2070;) go in markup. The CSS escape \2070 is used in stylesheets (usually in the content property of ::before/::after). Both render ⁰.

Did you know?

Superscript zero is Unicode U+2070 (decimal 8304). HTML5 has no named entity for it — use &#x2070; or &#8304;. It is a different character from digit zero (U+0030).

Next: Digit One (1)

Continue the entity series with the HTML reference for digit one — a different character from superscript zero.

Digit 1 tutorial →

About the author

Mari Selvan M P
Mari Selvan M P 🔗

Developer, cloud engineer, and technical writer

  • Experience 12 years building web and cloud systems
  • Focus Full Stack Development, AWS, and Developer Education

I write practical tutorials so students and working developers can learn by doing—from databases and APIs to deployment on AWS.

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