CSS Basic
CSS element Selector
Photo Credit to CodeToFun
🙋 Introduction
The CSS element
selector, also known as the type selector, is used to select HTML elements based on their name.
This selector allows you to apply styles to all instances of a specific HTML element throughout your document, making it a fundamental part of CSS styling.
💡 Syntax
The signature of the element
Selector is as follows:
element {
/* CSS properties */
}
In the syntax above, replace element with the name of the HTML tag you want to style, such as p
, h1
, div
, etc.
📝 Example
Here is an example of how to use the CSS element
selector:
☠️ HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>CSS Element Selector Example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text on my website.</p>
<p>Here is another paragraph for demonstration purposes.</p>
<div>This is a div element.</div>
</body>
</html>
🎨 CSS
/* Style for all <h1> elements */
h1 {
color: blue;
font-size: 2em;
text-align: center;
}
/* Style for all elements */
p {
color: gray;
line-height: 1.5;
}
/* Style for all
elements */
div {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
In this example:
- All
<h1>
elements are styled with blue text and centered. - All
<p>
elements have gray text with increased line height for readability. - All
<div>
elements have a light gray background with padding and a border.
💬 Usage Tips
- Use the
element
selector to apply a base style to all instances of an element throughout your site. - Combine
element
selectors with class or ID selectors for more specific styling. - Keep in mind that styles applied via
element
selectors will affect all matching elements on the page.
⚠️ Common Pitfalls
- Be cautious when using
element
selectors to avoid unintended styling of multiple elements. If you want to target only specific instances, consider using class or ID selectors instead. - If you have multiple CSS rules targeting the same element, ensure you understand the cascade and specificity to avoid unexpected results.
🎉 Conclusion
The CSS element
selector is a straightforward yet powerful way to style HTML elements by their type.
By using element
selectors effectively, you can maintain consistency across your web pages and create a cohesive design. This foundational selector is essential for any web developer looking to master CSS.
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