The border-bottom-left-radius property rounds the bottom-left corner of an element. It is useful when you want one curved corner without affecting the other three.
01
Bottom-Left Corner
One physical corner.
02
Length Values
px, em, rem.
03
Percentages
Relative to box size.
04
Elliptical
Two-value syntax.
05
One Corner Only
Other corners square.
06
Part of border-radius
Corner longhand.
Fundamentals
Definition and Usage
The border-bottom-left-radius CSS property defines the rounding of the bottom-left corner of an element’s border box. This property is particularly useful when you want rounded corners on specific sides without affecting the other corners.
By customizing just the bottom-left corner, you can create subtle design touches such as angled cards, speech bubbles, tab shapes, and asymmetric layouts that feel more dynamic than fully square boxes.
💡
Beginner Tip
Start with a simple value like border-bottom-left-radius: 30px; on a colored box. Increase or decrease the number to see how the curve changes.
Foundation
📝 Syntax
The syntax for border-bottom-left-radius lets you use one value for a circular corner or two values for an elliptical corner:
A length value such as 10px or 1em sets a fixed curve. A percentage is relative to the element’s width and height.
Syntax Rules
This property affects only the bottom-left corner.
The default value is 0, which means a square corner.
One value creates a circular corner radius on both axes.
Two values separated by / create an elliptical corner.
It works on elements with or without visible borders.
Cheat Sheet
⚡ Quick Reference
Question
Answer
Initial value
0
Applies to
Bottom-left corner only
Inherited
No
Animatable
Yes, as a length
Common use
Cards, tabs, speech bubbles, asymmetric UI shapes
Defaults
Default Value
The default value of border-bottom-left-radius is 0. That means the bottom-left corner is not rounded unless you set a radius value.
Reference
💎 Property Values
border-bottom-left-radius accepts length, percentage, and elliptical values.
Value
Example
Meaning
Length
border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;
Fixed corner radius such as px, em, or rem
Percentage
border-bottom-left-radius: 50%;
Radius relative to the element’s dimensions
Elliptical
border-bottom-left-radius: 40px / 10px;
Different horizontal and vertical radii
initial
border-bottom-left-radius: initial;
Resets to the default value of 0
inherit
border-bottom-left-radius: inherit;
Inherits the value from the parent element
10px30px50%
Common Value Types
fixed px
percentage
elliptical
Scope
Physical Bottom-Left Corner
border-bottom-left-radius always rounds the visual bottom-left corner of an element, even when writing mode changes. For writing-mode-aware corner rounding, consider border-end-start-radius instead.
Square corner (default)
Rounded bottom-left
Compare
border-bottom-left-radius vs related properties
Property
Targets
Best for
border-bottom-left-radius
Physical bottom-left corner
Simple layouts with one rounded corner
border-radius
All four corners together
Cards, buttons, and fully rounded boxes
border-end-start-radius
Logical end-start corner
Multilingual and writing-mode-aware layouts
Preview
👀 Live Preview
A box with a rounded bottom-left corner:
Uses width: 10rem;, height: 6rem;, background: #2563eb;, and border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;.
Hands-On
Examples Gallery
Try border-bottom-left-radius with fixed lengths, percentages, elliptical corners, and bordered cards.
📚 Basic Corner Rounding
Start with a single length value to round the bottom-left corner of a box.
Example 1 — 30px Bottom-Left Radius
Create a box with a rounded bottom-left corner using a fixed pixel value.
Corner radius affects the border outline too, so the curve follows the visible border path. This is a common pattern for callout cards and speech bubbles.
🧠 How border-bottom-left-radius Works
1
You choose a radius value
Set a length, percentage, or elliptical value with border-bottom-left-radius.
CSS rule
2
The browser curves the corner
The bottom-left corner is replaced with a rounded arc based on your value.
Corner arc
3
Other corners stay unchanged
Top-left, top-right, and bottom-right corners remain square unless you set them separately.
One corner
=
◯
Rounded bottom-left corner
Your element gets a precise curve on one corner for subtle, asymmetric design.
Compatibility
Universal Browser Support
The border-bottom-left-radius property is supported in all major browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera, and Internet Explorer. It is one of the most reliable CSS properties for rounded corners.
✓ Baseline · All browsers
Reliable corner rounding on every platform
Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera all support border-bottom-left-radius consistently.
100%Universal support
Google Chrome4+ · Desktop & Mobile
Full support
Mozilla Firefox4+ · Desktop & Mobile
Full support
Apple Safari5+ · macOS & iOS
Full support
Microsoft Edge12+ · All versions
Full support
Opera10.5+ · Modern versions
Full support
border-bottom-left-radius property100% supported
Bottom line: Use border-bottom-left-radius freely in any project. It works consistently across all browsers.
Wrap Up
Conclusion
The border-bottom-left-radius property is a simple yet powerful CSS tool for controlling the curvature of one corner. Whether you are designing cards, tabs, or decorative UI elements, this property gives you precise control without rounding the entire box.
Experiment with pixel values, percentages, and elliptical syntax to see how this property can enhance the visual appeal and user experience of your web projects.
Start with small radius values and increase gradually
Use border-radius when all corners should match
Combine with overflow: hidden when clipping inner content to the curve
Test percentage values on different box sizes
Use corner longhands for asymmetric designs
❌ Don’t
Use very large radii on tiny elements unless that is intentional
Assume percentage radii behave like fixed pixel values
Use border-bottom-left-radius when you need a writing-mode-aware logical corner
Forget that background and border both follow the rounded corner path
Mix too many different corner radii in one small UI without a clear design reason
Summary
Key Takeaways
Knowledge Unlocked
Five things to remember about border-bottom-left-radius
Use these points when rounding the physical bottom-left corner.
5
Core concepts
◯01
One Corner
Bottom-left only.
Purpose
⚡02
Default 0
Square corner.
Default
📏03
px or %
Fixed or relative.
Values
🖼️04
Elliptical
Two-value syntax.
Advanced
🛠05
Longhand
Part of border-radius.
Family
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
The border-bottom-left-radius property rounds the bottom-left corner of an element's border box. It only affects that one physical corner.
The initial value is 0, which means the bottom-left corner is square with no rounding.
Yes. Percentage values are calculated relative to the element's width and height, so the same percentage can produce different curves on different box sizes.
border-radius can round all four corners at once. border-bottom-left-radius targets only the bottom-left corner for precise control.
Use it when you want one rounded corner without changing the other three, such as on cards, tabs, speech bubbles, or asymmetric layouts.