Tutorials

C++ Alphabet Pattern 23

Posted in C++ Tutorial

Updated on Jan 10, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 111 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

C++ Alphabet Pattern 23

Here`s a program that prints the above alphabet pattern using C++ Programming:

example.cpp

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#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int i, j;
  for (i = 69; i >= 65; i--) {
    for (j = 65; j < i; j++)
      cout << "  ";
    for (j = 69; j >= i; j--)
      cout << setw(2) << char(j);
    cout << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}

💻 Testing the Program

When you run the above program, it will print the following output:

Output

        E
      E D
    E D C
  E D C B
E D C B A

🧠 How the Program Works

Let's break down the logic behind the code:

The program begins with including two standard C++ libraries: iostream and iomanip. These libraries provide functionality for input/output operations and formatting output respectively.
The using namespace std; statement allows you to use names from the std namespace directly without explicitly specifying it.
The main() function is the entry point of the program.
Two integer variables, i and j, are declared.
The outer for loop initializes i with the value 69 and continues as long as i is greater than or equal to 65. The loop decrements i by 1 in each iteration.
Inside the outer loop, there is another for loop that initializes j with the value 65 and continues as long as j is less than i. The loop increments j by 1 in each iteration.
Inside the second loop, there is a cout statement that outputs two spaces to create indentation. The number of spaces printed depends on the value of i in the outer loop.
After the second loop, there is another for loop that initializes j with the value 69 and continues as long as j is greater than or equal to i. The loop decrements j by 1 in each iteration.
Inside the third loop, there is a cout statement that outputs the character represented by the ASCII value of j. The setw(2) function from the iomanip library is used to set the width of the output to 2 characters. This ensures that each character is printed with a fixed width, even if the ASCII value is less than 10.
After printing the characters, a new line is printed using cout << "\n";.
The outer loop continues until i becomes less than 65.
Finally, the main() function returns 0, indicating successful execution of the program.

💯 Tips for Enhancement:

Explore the versatility of this pattern by adjusting its parameters. Whether you increase or decrease the size, tweak the spacing, or modify the characters used, each change opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to customize and create your unique visual effects.

✔ Conclusion:

Creating visually appealing patterns is not only a fun endeavour but also a great way to enhance your programming or design skills. We hope this tutorial has inspired you to explore the world of creative coding. Share your creations with us, and let your imagination run wild!

🤗 Closing Call-to-Action:

We'd love to see your unique interpretations of the alphabet pattern. Share your creations in the comments below, and don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or suggestions for future tutorials. Happy coding!