Tutorials

C++ Alphabet Pattern 16

Posted in C++ Tutorial

Updated on Jan 10, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 84 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

C++ Alphabet Pattern 16

Here`s a program that prints the above alphabet pattern using C++ Programming:

example.cpp

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int i, j;
  int k = 65;
  for (i = 65; i <= 69; i += 2) {
    for (j = 69; j >= 65; j--) {
      if (j > i)
        cout << " ";
      else
        cout << char(k++) << " ";
    }
    cout << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}

💻 Testing the Program

When you run the above program, it will print the following output:

Output

    A
  B C D
E F G H I

🧠 How the Program Works

Let's break down the logic behind the code:

The program starts by including the necessary header file iostream which provides input/output stream functionality.
The line using namespace std; tells the program to use the std namespace, so we don't need to explicitly write std:: before standard library functions and objects.
The main() function is the entry point of the program. It has a return type of int, indicating that it should return an integer value when it finishes executing.
Inside the main() function, we declare two integer variables i and j without initializing them. These variables will be used as loop counters.
The next line declares an integer variable k and initializes it to 65. This variable k will be used to determine the ASCII value of characters to be printed.
The program enters a nested for loop. The outer loop iterates over the values of i from 65 to 69, incrementing i by 2 in each iteration.
Inside the outer loop, there is another nested for loop. The inner loop iterates over the values of j from 69 to 65, decrementing j by 1 in each iteration.
Inside the inner loop, there is an if-else statement that checks if j is greater than i. If it is, a space character is printed using cout << " ";. Otherwise, the else block is executed.
In the else block, the char(k++) expression is evaluated, which converts the ASCII value in k to its corresponding character and increments k by 1. The resulting character is then printed followed by a space using cout << char(k++) << " ";.
After the inner loop completes, a newline character is printed using cout << "\n";. This moves the output to the next line, creating a new row in the pattern.
The outer loop continues until the condition i <= 69 is no longer true.
Finally, the main() function ends with the statement return 0;, indicating successful program execution.

💯 Tips for Enhancement:

Explore the versatility of this pattern by adjusting its parameters. Whether you increase or decrease the size, tweak the spacing, or modify the characters used, each change opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to customize and create your unique visual effects.

✔ Conclusion:

Creating visually appealing patterns is not only a fun endeavour but also a great way to enhance your programming or design skills. We hope this tutorial has inspired you to explore the world of creative coding. Share your creations with us, and let your imagination run wild!

🤗 Closing Call-to-Action:

We'd love to see your unique interpretations of the alphabet pattern. Share your creations in the comments below, and don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or suggestions for future tutorials. Happy coding!