Tutorials

C++ Alphabet Pattern 15

Posted in C++ Tutorial

Updated on Jan 10, 2024

By Mari Selvan

👁️ 130 - Views

⏳ 4 mins

💬 1 Comment

Photo Credit to CodeToFun

C++ Alphabet Pattern 15

Here`s a program that prints the above alphabet pattern using C++ Programming:

example.cpp

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int i, j, k, m;
  for (i = 69; i >= 65; i--) {
    for (j = 65; j <= i; j++)
      cout << (char) j;
    for (k = i; k < 69; k++)
      cout << "**";
    for (m = i; m >= 65; m--)
      cout << (char) m;
    cout << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}

💻 Testing the Program

When you run the above program, it will print the following output:

Output

ABCDEEDCBA
ABCD**DCBA
ABC****CBA
AB******BA
A********A

🧠 How the Program Works

Let's break down the logic behind the code:

The program includes the necessary header file <iostream> to use input/output stream objects, such as cout.
The line using namespace std; tells the compiler to use the std namespace, which contains standard C++ library functions and objects.
The main() function is the entry point of the program.
Inside the main() function, several integer variables are declared: i, j, k, and m.
The first for loop initializes i with the value 69 and continues as long as i is greater than or equal to 65. It decrements i by 1 in each iteration.
Inside the first for loop, a nested loop is introduced. The second for loop initializes j with the value 65 and continues as long as j is less than or equal to the current value of i. It increments j by 1 in each iteration.
Inside the nested loop, the program prints the character corresponding to the ASCII value j using the cout object.
After the second loop, another nested loop is introduced. The third for loop initializes k with the current value of i and continues as long as k is less than 69. It increments k by 1 in each iteration.
Inside this loop, the program prints the string "**" using the cout object.
After the third loop, a fourth nested loop is introduced. The fourth for loop initializes m with the current value of i and continues as long as m is greater than or equal to 65. It decrements m by 1 in each iteration.
Inside this loop, the program prints the character corresponding to the ASCII value m using the cout object.
After all the nested loops, the program prints a newline character ("\n") using the cout object.
The first for loop continues to the next iteration, repeating the process until i is no longer greater than or equal to 65.
Finally, the program returns 0 to indicate successful execution of the main() function.

💯 Tips for Enhancement:

Explore the versatility of this pattern by adjusting its parameters. Whether you increase or decrease the size, tweak the spacing, or modify the characters used, each change opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you to customize and create your unique visual effects.

✔ Conclusion:

Creating visually appealing patterns is not only a fun endeavour but also a great way to enhance your programming or design skills. We hope this tutorial has inspired you to explore the world of creative coding. Share your creations with us, and let your imagination run wild!

🤗 Closing Call-to-Action:

We'd love to see your unique interpretations of the alphabet pattern. Share your creations in the comments below, and don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or suggestions for future tutorials. Happy coding!